نتایج جستجو برای: gbd
تعداد نتایج: 647 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND The Global Burden of Diseases (GBD), Injuries, and Risk Factors study used the disability-adjusted life year (DALY) to quantify the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. This paper provides an overview of injury estimates from the 2013 update of GBD, with detailed information on incidence, mortality, DALYs and rates of change from 1990 to 2013 for 26 causes of injury, globa...
BACKGROUND The World Health Organization's Global Burden of Disease (GBD) reports are an important tool for global health policy makers, however the accuracy of estimates for countries undergoing an epidemiologic transition is unclear. We attempted to validate the life table model used to generate estimates for all-cause mortality in developing countries. METHODS AND RESULTS Data were obtaine...
BACKGROUND Approximately 2.8 billion people cook with solid fuels. Research has focused on the health impacts of indoor exposure to fine particulate pollution. Here, for the 2010 Global Burden of Disease project (GBD 2010), we evaluated the impact of household cooking with solid fuels on regional population-weighted ambient PM2.5 (particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm) pollution (APM2.5). OBJECTIVES We...
BACKGROUND Vaccination has been one of the most successful and cost-effective public health interventions in the last century and has saved millions of lives. In 1984, the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was launched in Iran as one of the main components of Primary Health Care (PHC). OBJECTIVES We aimed to investigate the burden of four vaccine-preventable diseases from 1990 to 2010 i...
OBJECTIVES The availability of cause-specific mortality data for children in South Africa is limited. Hospital-based data have the potential to contribute to understanding of the causation of childhood death in South Africa. The objectives of the study were to gain insights into the causes of death in a South African children's hospital. DESIGN Prospective, descriptive study of death notifica...
An integrated electro-optic modulator based on a waveguide Bragg grating in thin-film lithium niobate is introduced. The compact device with footprint of 10 × 400 ?m2 displays an optical extinction ratio 53.8 dB at wavelength 1555.9 nm the C-band. With simple intensity modulation and direct detection scheme, data rates up to 100 Gbit/s are demonstrated 2-, 4- 8-level pulse-amplitude formats. fi...
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD) is reported to have comparable efficacy to percutaneous drainage [1]. However, the technique has not been widely adopted owing to lack of specific devices and concerns about leakage and stent migration. Lumen-apposing metal stents have been developed to minimize the risks and simplify the procedure [2]. A novel device has recentl...
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