نتایج جستجو برای: genetic recombination

تعداد نتایج: 646787  

Journal: :Trends in biochemical sciences 2000
S C Kowalczykowski

Recombination initiates at double-stranded DNA breaks and at single-stranded DNA gaps. These DNA strand discontinuities can arise from DNA-damaging agents and from normal DNA replication when the DNA polymerase encounters an imperfection in the DNA template or another protein. The machinery of homologous recombination acts at these breaks and gaps to promote the events that result in gene recom...

2003
Bruno Sareni Jérémi Régnier Xavier Roboam

This paper investigates the influence of recombination and selfadaptation in real-encoded Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms (MOGAs). NSGA-II and SPEA2 are used as example to characterize the efficiency of MOGAs in relation to various recombination operators. The blend crossover, the simulated binary crossover and the breeder genetic crossover are compared for both MOGAs on multi-objective prob...

2006
Eric P. Xing Kyung-Ah Sohn

The problem of inferring the population structure, linkage disequilibrium pattern, and chromosomal recombination hotspots from genetic polymorphism data is essential for understanding the origin and characteristics of genome variations, with important applications to the genetic analysis of disease propensities and other complex traits. Statistical genetic methodologies developed so far mostly ...

2011
Hafid Laayouni Ludovica Montanucci Martin Sikora Marta Melé Giovanni Marco Dall'Olio Belén Lorente-Galdos Kate M. McGee Jan Graffelman Philip Awadalla Elena Bosch David Comas Arcadi Navarro Francesc Calafell Ferran Casals Jaume Bertranpetit

Recombination varies greatly among species, as illustrated by the poor conservation of the recombination landscape between humans and chimpanzees. Thus, shorter evolutionary time frames are needed to understand the evolution of recombination. Here, we analyze its recent evolution in humans. We calculated the recombination rates between adjacent pairs of 636,933 common single-nucleotide polymorp...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2005
Jianbo Chen Terence D Rhodes Wei-Shau Hu

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) exhibits a high level of genetic variation generated by frequent mutation and genetic recombination during reverse transcription. We have measured HIV-1 recombination rates in T cells in one round of virus replication. It was recently proposed that HIV-1 recombines far more frequently in macrophages than in T cells. In an attempt to delineate the mech...

2006
Eric P. Xing Kyung-Ah Sohn

The problem of inferring the population structure, linkage disequilibrium pattern, and chromosomal recombination hotspots from genetic polymorphism data is essential for understanding the origin and characteristics of genome variations, with important applications to the genetic analysis of disease propensities and other complex traits. Statistical genetic methodologies developed so far mostly ...

2006
Eric P. Xing Kyung-Ah Sohn

The problem of inferring the population structure, linkage disequilibrium pattern, and chromosomal recombination hotspots from genetic polymorphism data is essential for understanding the origin and characteristics of genome variations, with important applications to the genetic analysis of disease propensities and other complex traits. Statistical genetic methodologies developed so far mostly ...

حشمت الله رحیمیان, , رضا امیری, , محمود مصباح, , اصغر میرزائی اصل, , سید کمال کاظمی تبار, , لیلا خدائی, ,

Genetic male sterility is controlled by one pair of ressesive allele (aa) in sugar beet. This trait is used in most breeding programes. The exsistance of the character in a line or population facilitates transfer of important trait to the breeding material (for example resistance to plant disease). Also, it is possible to increase genetic diversity of monogerm populations by using genetic ma...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2007
حشمت الله رحیمیان, , رضا امیری, , محمود مصباح, , اصغر میرزائی اصل, , سید کمال کاظمی تبار, , لیلا خدائی, ,

Genetic male sterility is controlled by one pair of ressesive allele (aa) in sugar beet. This trait is used in most breeding programes. The exsistance of the character in a line or population facilitates transfer of important trait to the breeding material (for example resistance to plant disease). Also, it is possible to increase genetic diversity of monogerm populations by using genetic ma...

2002
Kit Yan Chan Terence C. Fogarty

In genetic algorithm, the most commonly used recombination operator involves two parents to produce offspring. A few attempts to study the effect of using multi-parent recombination in genetic algorithm have been reported in the literatures [1][3]. The rationale is to bias the recombination with more parents to improve the performance. In evolution strategies, a recombination operation was firs...

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