My purpose here is to provide a coherent account of inclusive fitness techniques, accessible to a mathematically literate graduate student in evolutionary biology, and to relate these to standard one-locus genetic models. I begin in Sect. 2 with a general formulation of evolutionary stability; in Sect. 3 and Sect. 4 I interpret the basic stability conditions within genetic and inclusive fitness...

Reading comprehension is a foundational academic skill and significant attention has focused on reading development. This report is the first to examine the stability and change in genetic and environmental influences on reading comprehension across Grades 1 to 6. This developmental range is particularly important because it encompasses the timespan in which most children move from learning how...

One of the problems that sometimes occur in gas allocation optimization is instability phenomenon. This phenomenon reduces the oil production and damages downhole and surface facilities. Different works have studied the stability and suggested some solutions to override it, but most of them (such as making the well intelligent) are very expensive and thus they are not applicable to many cases. ...

BACKGROUND A capable expression vector is mainly characterized by its production efficiency, stability and induction response. These features can be influenced by a variation of modifications and versatile genetic modules. RESULTS We examined miscellaneous variations of a rhaPBAD expression vector. The introduction of a stem loop into the translation initiation region of the rhaPBAD promoter ...

The suspension and the car's operating stability are closely linked. Through the optimization of the suspension, it can improve the operating stability of vehicle, which is very meaningful to enhance the performance of modern cars. With the development of science and technology, the traditional optimization methods often appear insufficient when it deals with the multi-objective optimization pr...

Oscillations of power systems cause instability in power networks. Power system stabilizer (PSS) is used as a conventional method to damp these oscillations . Finding the optimized gain of PSS is one of the major problems in power system stability issue. In this paper, single machine connected to an infinite bus and 10-machines 39-bus network are considered for study. it's shown that finding th...

Improvement of one trait on its own will affect the performance of other traits because ofgenotypic correlations between traits. Index selection is one of the tools used by plant breedersto overcome this problem. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate selection indices developedfor improving grain yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Forty-nine rice genotypes were cultivated atTonekabon Rice Rese...