نتایج جستجو برای: genotypic

تعداد نتایج: 13093  

Journal: :Phytopathology 2003
Niklaus J Grünwald Stephen B Goodwin Michael G Milgroom William E Fry

ABSTRACT Estimation of genotypic diversity is an important component of the analysis of the genetic structure of plant pathogen and microbial populations. Estimates of genotypic diversity are a function of both the number of genotypes observed in a sample (genotype richness) and the evenness of distribution of genotypes within the sample. Currently used measures of genotypic diversity have inhe...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2000
B Atkinson J Isaacson M Knowles E Mazabel A K Patick

The relationship between detectable human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genotypic resistance and virologic response was compared in patients receiving nelfinavir as monotherapy (16 weeks) or in combination with lamuvidine and zidovudine (48 weeks). Two patient groups were defined on the basis of the presence or absence of substitutions associated with nelfinavir, a protease (PR) inhibitor, and/o...

Journal: :iranian journal of parasitology 0
mb ghavami p rahimi a haniloo sn mosavinasab

background: to identify the fasciolid species by morphometric and molecular methods in zanjan, north­west of iran. methods : adult fasciola worms (n=584) were obtained from cattle and sheep in zanjan slaughterhouse in 2007. living flukes were washed, then worms' images were taken by 3ccd camera and finally apical zone of each worm was obtained. morphometric values such as body length, body widt...

2015
Soo-Yon Rhee Michael R. Jordan Elliot Raizes Arlene Chua Neil Parkin Rami Kantor Gert U. Van Zyl Irene Mukui Mina C. Hosseinipour Lisa M. Frenkel Nicaise Ndembi Raph L. Hamers Tobias F. Rinke de Wit Carole L. Wallis Ravindra K. Gupta Joseph Fokam Clement Zeh Jonathan M. Schapiro Sergio Carmona David Katzenstein Michele Tang Avelin F. Aghokeng Tulio De Oliveira Annemarie M. J. Wensing Joel E. Gallant Mark A. Wainberg Douglas D. Richman Joseph E. Fitzgibbon Marco Schito Silvia Bertagnolio Chunfu Yang Robert W. Shafer Paul Richard Harrigan

The increasing prevalence of acquired and transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance is an obstacle to successful antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) hardest hit by the HIV-1 pandemic. Genotypic drug resistance testing could facilitate the choice of initial ART in areas with rising transmitted drug resistance (TDR) and enable care-providers to determine which ind...

Journal: :Genomics 2008
Nicholas F Marko Steven A Toms Gene H Barnett Robert Weil

We used microarray analysis to investigate associations between genotypic expression profiles and survival phenotypes in patients with primary glioblastoma (GBM). Tumor samples from 7 long-term glioblastoma survivors (>24 months) and 13 short-term survivors (<9 months) were analyzed to detect differential patterns of gene expression between these groups and to identify genotypic subclasses of g...

Journal: :AIDS reviews 2006
Kristel Van Laethem Anne-Mieke Vandamme

Antiviral drug resistance can be one of the causes for HIV-1 therapy failure. Several studies have shown some beneficial effect of antiviral resistance testing on response to the following therapy regimen. The technical performances of genotypic and phenotypic assays have been considerably improved with time. However, both are still limited in their power to fully map antiviral resistance as ca...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2014
Mohammad Mobashwer Alam Graeme L Hammer Erik J van Oosterom Alan W Cruickshank Colleen H Hunt David R Jordan

Tillering determines the plant size of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and an understanding of its regulation is important to match genotypes to prevalent growing conditions in target production environments. The aim of this study was to determine the physiological and environmental regulation of variability in tillering among sorghum genotypes, and to develop a framework for this regulation. Diverse...

2015
Bettina Stieber Stefan Monecke Elke Müller Joseph Büchler Ralf Ehricht Baochuan Lin

BACKGROUND S. aureus is a pathogen in humans and animals that harbors a wide variety of virulence factors and resistance genes. This bacterium can cause a wide range of mild to life-threatening diseases. In the latter case, fast diagnostic procedures are important. In routine diagnostic laboratories, several genotypic and phenotypic methods are available to identify S. aureus strains and determ...

Journal: :Foodborne pathogens and disease 2014
Shivaramu Keelara Harvey M Scott William M Morrow Cami S Hartley Denise L Griffin Wondwossen A Gebreyes Siddhartha Thakur

Nontyphoidal Salmonella infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) strains are of great public health concern. We compared the phenotypic and genotypic relationships among temporally and spatially related AMR Salmonella isolates (n=1058) representing several predominant serovars, including Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Typhimurium var. 5-, Salmonella Derby, Salmonella Heidelberg, S...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2015
Maite Arrizubieta Oihane Simón Trevor Williams Primitivo Caballero

The genotypic diversity of two Spanish isolates of Helicoverpa armigera single nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearSNPV) was evaluated with the aim of identifying mixtures of genotypes with improved insecticidal characteristics for control of the cotton bollworm. Two genotypic variants, HearSP1A and HearSP1B, were cloned in vitro from the most pathogenic wild-type isolate of the Iberian Peninsula, HearSN...

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