Modeling of Corticolouslichen Spatial diversity in Forest Stands using Geographically Weighted Regression

Salah satu tujuan negara adalah meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Diperlukan pembangunan ekonomi untuk mewujudkan tersebut demi mencapai masyarakat yang sejahtera. indikator Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Data digunakan yaitu data sekunder tentang produk domestik regional bruto, jumlah penduduk miskin, pengeluaran pemerintah, rata - lama sekolah, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, fasi...

In recent years, geographically weighted regression (GWR) has become popular for modeling spatial heterogeneity in a regression context. However, the current weighting function used in GWR only considers the geographical distances of trees in a stand, while the attributes (e.g., tree diameter) of the neighboring trees are totally ignored. In this study, we proposed a new weighting function that...

The modifiable areal unit problems (MAUP) is a problem by which aggregated units of data influence the results of spatial data analysis. Standard GWR, which ignores aggregation mechanisms, cannot be considered to serve as an efficient countermeasure of MAUP. Accordingly, this study proposes a type of GWR with aggregation mechanisms, termed area-to-point (ATP) GWR herein. ATP GWR, which is close...