Eye trauma results in 30,000 cases of blindness each year in the United States and is the second leading cause of monocular visual impairment. Eye injury is caused by a wide variety of projectile impacts and loading scenarios with common sources of trauma being motor vehicle crashes, military operations, and sporting impacts. For the current study, 79 experimental eye impact tests in literature...

Objective: Evaluation of the epidemiological and clinical features pediatric open globe injury. 
 Methods: Medical records 51 patients under age 18 who presented to emergency department with injury (OGI) between 2009 2021 were evaluated retrospectively. Patient demographics, Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT) category, ocular trauma score (POTS), visual acuity (VA), site injury, seas...

Purpose: To review primary literature on ocular and orbital injury secondary to all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). Methods: A Medline search of English language literature. Results: Very few studies detail ocular and orbital manifestations of ATV crashes. The most common ocular injuries included orbital fractures and eyelid lacerations. Less common but more severe injuries included traumatic optic ne...

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected health and economies around the globe at an unprecedented scale. Since fi rst registered case of Covid-19 in December until May 2021, more than 167 mil people have been infected 3.5 died. Patients with cardiovascular are one most groups. First, because disease, for example, stable angina or past myocardial infarction, weakens system’s...