PURPOSE We recently described two types of stromal response in breast cancer derived from gene expression studies of tenosynovial giant cell tumors and fibromatosis. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the basis of this stromal response--whether they are elicited by individual tumors or whether they represent an endogenous host reaction produced by the patient. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Strom...

Purpose: We recently described two types of stromal response in breast cancer derived from gene expression studies of tenosynovial giant cell tumors and fibromatosis. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the basis of this stromal response—whether they are elicited by individual tumors or whether they represent an endogenous host reaction produced by the patient. Experimental Design: Stroma...

Primitive mesenchymal gastrointestinal tumors without evidence of differentiation are referred to as gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Because gastrointestinal stromal tumors are known for their wide variability in clinical behavior and for the difficulty in determining their malignant potential, numerous studies have been done to define better useful prognostic indicators.1–3 We report a case o...

In pediatric patients, basal testosterone and gonadotropin levels may be uninformative in the assessment of testicular function. Measurement of serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has become increasingly widespread since it provides information about the activity of the male gonad without the need for dynamic tests, and also reflects the action of FSH and androgens within the testis. AMH is secr...

The aim of this study was to explore the expression of tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) in gastric stromal tissue and its clinical significance. TFPI-2 expression was detected by immunohistochemical analysis, RT-PCR and western blotting in tumor, peritumoral and gastric normal tissues from 72 patients with gastric stromal tumors. The level of TFPI-2 expression was observed to be signi...

Stromal cells are essential for the progression of many cancers including ovarian tumors. Stromal cell-epithelial cell interactions are important for tumor development, growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. In the current study, the effects of normal ovarian bovine stromal cells on ovarian tumor progression was investigated. The hypothesis tested is that ovarian stromal cells will alter the ons...

Gastrointestinal (GI) stromal tumors are mesenchymal tumors that arise from the GI tract. In rare cases, these tumors are found in intra-abdominal sites unrelated to the GI tract and are immunohistochemically similar to their GI tract counterparts. Primary pancreatic GI stromal tumors are very rare, with only 4 previous cases reported.

Activins are TGFbeta family members known to mediate a variety of developmental events. We examined the effects of activins on the self-renewing epithelial lineages present in gastric units of the adult mouse stomach. These lineages are descended from multipotent stem cells located in the midportion of each unit. The stem cell and its immediate descendants can be identified by their morphologic...

Background and Objective: Histopathological evaluation of granulosa cell tumors (GCT) of the ovary may be confused morphologically with a wide variety of the tumors. Immunohistochemical staining for inhibin and calretinin can be used for better diagnosis. Although it has been suggested that inhibin can be a sensitive marker for GCT, it maybe had negative results in some cases.  In addition, cal...

mammary sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of malignant neoplasms that arise from the mammary stroma. primary sarcomas of the breast are extremely rare and comprise less than 0.1% of all malignant tumors of the breast. we present the case of a 56-year-old female diagnosed as stromal sarcoma, not otherwise specified - a very rare entity.