In this thesis, I will survey some philosophically representative approaches to the problem of the relationship between context and meaning. Starting from G.W.F. Hegel’s discussion of the meaninglessness of indexical terms in the Phenomenology of Spirit, I will investigate Gottlob Frege’s notion of context and the legacy of this notion in the formal sciences of language, showing that this appro...

In this paper, we discuss our endeavors for the Named Entities Workshop (NEWS) 2016 transliteration shared task, where we focus on English to Thai transliteration. The alignment between Thai orthography and phonology is not always monotonous, but few transliteration systems take this into account. In our proposed system, we exploit phonological knowledge to resolve problematic instances where t...

In this paper we present a systematic study of abductive consequence relations. We show that a monotone abductive consequence relation satisses the properties of a cumulative monotonic system as deened by Kraus, Lehmann and Magidor when the disjunction of all abductive explanations is the explanation used to justify the observations. We also show that, in general, for this class of abductive co...

Humanity has a long history of exploring the mysteries universe and world, myths were first interpretations origins world natural phenomena by primitive ancestors. Ancient Chinese ancient Greek mythology both arose during childhood in human development, from this stage reflect poetic understanding structure people societies. The myth world's origin mainly includes beginning all things. Famous a...

The article analyzes the peculiarities of Hrihorii Skovoroda's intellectual communications, based on materials his correspondence with secular and church elites. It is noted that epistolary legacy Skovoroda as a student Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, reflects basic principles educational process this institution. writer's known today includes more than 125 letters, largest part which M. Kovalynskyi (79 l...

To date, the most widely used biomarkers are natriuretic peptides and cardiac troponins. Many other have also been identified, but only a few of them found application in actual clinical practice. This review focuses on Klotho protein its role cardiovascular diseases.
 In 1997, gene that slows down aging process was identified. It named (Greek, ώ, spinning; Latin, Clotho; English, Klotho) ...