While branding appears to be an effective health prevention strategy, it is less clear how successful brands have protective effects. To better understand the role of branding in health prevention and promotion, it is necessary to examine how the persuasive mechanisms of branding function in health campaigns (e.g., modeling socially desirable behaviors). Using cross-sectional data (n = 709), th...

Brand equity, key to the evaluation of marketing performance, exists in the minds and, figuratively, hearts of consumers, and other market place players; but is largely assessed on the basis of their observed behaviours. Such indirect measures are typically relative (to other brands), e.g. market share and relative price, whereas direct measures such as. awareness and attitudes, are conventiona...

Purpose The growth in the number of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) worldwide has led to increased competition for donations. A stronger NGO brand equity will make donors more attracted an organization, compelling them increase both their donations and commitment. goal this study is propose a novel donor-based model. present takes into consideration special characteristics that confer NGOs...

This review describes how insights from cognitive and behavioral neurosciences are helping to organize and interpret the relationship between consumers and brands. Two components of brand equity—consumer brand knowledge and consumer responses—are discussed. First, it is argued that consumer brand knowledge consists of multiple forms of memories that are encoded in the brain, including well-esta...

Purpose – To date, the brand equity literature has been limited by a gap in the measurement of a key driver of Consumer Based Brand Equity (CBBE). We address this gap by developing a new, consumer-based measure of brand association strength, a critical element of CBBE. Design/Methodology/Approach – This paper, based on cognitive psychology, takes a recently developed brand mapping approach and ...

Purpose This research examines current and prospective consumer perceptions, purchase intent and parent brand evaluation due to green brand – line and category extensions by marketers of established (non-green) brands for products with high versus low perceived environmental impact. Design/Methodology/Approach Response to online surveys by 602 pet-owners at social networking websites. The quasi...

One of the most important intangible assets for firm’s competitiveness is brand image, reflecting all that which leads to the firm. In the current competitive scenario, the brand must be able to meet stakeholder’s expectations not only regarding visible components of the marketing mix, but also the firm’s value system, including both economical and social values. Thus, corporate social responsi...

Whilst the word brand is used widely in marketing, it is a word which has multiple meanings, and can not be clearly defined. This lack of any clear definition presents significant problem in brand theory, creating confusions and significant problems in the way in which research is formulated and undertaken. The paper examines the use of term in the study of brand equity and brand personality, a...