These lectures given in Montreal in Summer 1997 are mainly based on, and form a condensed survey of the book by N. Chriss and V. Ginzburg, Representation Theory and Complex Geometry , Birkhäuser 1997. Various algebras arising naturally in Representation Theory such as the group algebra of a Weyl group, the universal enveloping algebra of a complex semisimple Lie algebra, a quantum group or the ...