The authors analyse the construction of a seed fruit market. The conventional market had led to the `anonymousness' of the fruit and to disconnected temporalities. The process needs new types of coordination and components within the common information channels and actors' network. It also needs the construction of a new contract between producers and consumers, that the conventional market is ...

In the current study with using of 553 questionnaires, knowledge of Kerman small pistachio growers regarding hygienic pistachio production especially aflatoxin was investigated. The results showed that factors such as high density of pistachio trees in the orchards and limited water resources are the main factors of creating potential of aflatoxin contamination in pistachio. These factors are n...

the sustainability of farming system is among the serious issues that has attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years. therefore, an investigation of farmers’ knowledge about sustainable agriculture is important, if sustainable development is to be achieved. the purpose of this descriptive correlational research was to determine the knowledge level of potato growers in shushtar ...

To assess the expertise of rubber growers, a knowledge test was created. The majority 37 questions were created by endorsing reasonable thinking above root memorization and to distinguish between competent growers who are less competent. results sample respondents' scores subjected item analysis, which included calculating difficulty index discrimination index. scale used for final selection ha...