speedy trail is one of the important subjects of civil procedure. the concept of consequences of speedy trail, because of their direct and speedy effects on claimants and defendants and even some times on third parties, is very important. the judge’s unsuitable treatment can also have some consequences in respect of his responsibility. in this paper it has been tried to analyze the consequences...

naturalization is one of the ways for attracting eligible and qualified persons in the way of economic and social development. legal provisions or laws related to naturalization can play a significant role in this process. conditions for naturalization in those laws shall led to attraction of eligible and interested persons. furthermore, those who have acquired such nationality shall have such ...

embryo donation was one of the infertility treatment methods introduced to the iranian legal system in 2003 (act of embryo donation) and its by-law passed in 2005 after numerous discussions. embryo donation is a new legal issue in iran. no similar act has been previously legislated in the legal system; however, on the other hand, the importance of the judicial procedure in its execution cannot ...

one of the significant legal-theological rule, which has drawn little attention in legal texts, is the rule of “not reprimanding a person for another person’s sin and the unaccountability of the person for other people’s action,” which is expressed as part of āya 164 of sūrat al-an‘ām, ﴾no bearer shall bear another's burden﴿. according to this rule, which includes both matters of this world and...

We present new estimates of the effect that obtaining legal immigration status has upon the wages of undocumented workers. In estimating the effect of legalization upon wages, we face a number of econometric challenges. First, through the use of rich panel data, we are able to control for the fact that individuals with higher time invariant unobserved ability, which will raise earnings regardle...

Over the past decade, bipolar disorder in children has received increasing attention from the scientific community, media, and general public (see review by Lofthouse & Fristad, 2004). Although interest has grown, continued research is essential, as bipolar disorder in children often devastates family life, school functioning, and peer relationships. If left untreated, it may have a prolonged, ...

in every community, higher values and interests have a special position. in the form of the concept of public order, national legal systems support these higher values and interests against the individual interests and freedom. in these systems, the function of public order is to limit contractual freedom and to prevent from enforcement of foreign law and awards. although the international comm...

The decrease in cancellous bone formation after estrogen treatment is generally thought to be coupled with a prior decrease in bone resorption. To test the possibility that estrogen has rapid tissue-specific actions on bone metabolism, we determined the time course (1-32 h) effects of diethylstilbestrol on steady-state mRNA levels for immediate-response genes, extracellular matrix proteins, and...