Auditory thresholds were determined for infants and adults to half-octave bands of noise centered at 10,000 and 19,000 hertz. Adults were significantly more sensitive than infants at 10,000 hertz, but at 19,000 hertz, adults and infants had comparable thresholds.

Abstract Indentation techniques have proven to be effective characterize the mechanical properties of materials. For elastic deformation, commonly used models are Hertz model and Sneddon model. However, neither them works for indenting spherical samples using pyramid or conical indenter. Therefore, one modified has been developed determine Young’s modulus from indentation results. In this study...

Many wearing processes are a result of the oblique impacts. Knowing the effective impact parameters on the wear mechanism would be helpful to have the more reliable designs. The H-DD (Hertz-Di Maio Di Renzo) nonlinear model of impact followed by the time increment procedure is used to simulate the impact process of a ball on a flat plate. Restitution parameters are extracted and compared with t...

Stress-strain measurements and ultrasound propagation experiments in glass bead packs have been simultaneously conducted to characterize the stress-induced anisotropy under uniaxial loading. These measurements realized, respectively, with finite and incremental deformations of the granular assembly, are analyzed within the framework of the effective-medium theory based on the Hertz-Mindlin cont...