The behavioral equivalence of hidden terms in an equational specification logic is not itself specifiable in general (Buss and Roşu 2000). But much recent work has been done on its partial specification, in particular using coinduction. In this paper we consider the more general notion of conditional behavioral equivalence introduced by Reichel in 1984. We investigate the behavioral proof theor...

Inspired by the LHCb's observations of hidden-charm $P_{c(s)}$ states, we study their hidden-strange analogues $P_s$ states in both $[udu][\bar ss]$ and $[uds][\bar su]$ configurations. We investigate pentaquark $p\eta^\prime$, $p\phi$, $\Lambda K$, $\Sigma K$ $\Sigma^\ast K^\ast$ structures with $J^P = \frac{1}{2}^-$ ^\ast \frac{3}{2}^-$, calculate masses framework QCD sum rules. Our numerical...

Abstract In this study, we investigate the , $\bar{D}\Xi^\prime_c$?> $\bar{D}\Sigma_c^*$?> $\bar{D}\Xi_c^*$?> $\bar{D}^{*}\Sigma_c$?> $\bar{D}^{*}\Xi^\prime_c$?> $\bar{D}^{*}\Sigma_c^*$?> and $\bar{D}^{*}\Xi_c^*$?> pentaquark molecular states with without strangeness via QCD sum rules in detail, focusing on light flavor, $SU(3)$?> breaking effects, make predictions f...

we are writing this letter to draw the attention of the faculty members of medical universities to the formation of professional ethics and professionalism in the clinical and theoretical education of nursing and operating room students using the hidden curriculum. professional values are standards for clinical practice, which are based on the agreement of professional groups and experts. these...

Using ab initio calculations, we show that the hidden influence of selection rules on three-phonon scattering can be exposed through anomalous signatures in pressure ($P$) and temperature ($T$) dependence thermal conductivities, $\kappa$, certain compounds. Boron phosphide reveals such underlying behavior an exceptionally sharp initial rise $\kappa$ with increasing $P$, which may steepest any m...

Given the enormous amounts of information available only in unstructured or semi-structured textual documents, tools for information extraction (IE) have become enormously important. IE tools identify the relevant information in such documents and convert it into a structured format such as a database or an XML document. While first IE algorithms were hand-crafted sets of rules, researchers soo...

This paper addresses a novel translation method based on Hidden Markov Model using template rules after learning them from the bilingual corpus. The method can enhance the translation accuracy and ensure a low complexity in comparing with the pervious template learning translation method and draws a new perspective for applying statistical machine learning on example based translations. domain.