Mexico City’s bus rapid transit (BRT) network, Metrobus, was introduced in an attempt to reduce congestion, increase city transport efficiency and cut air polluting emissions. In June 2005, the first BRT line in the metropolitan area began service. We use differences-indifferences and quantile regression techniques in undertaking the first quantitative policy impact assessment of the BRT system...

Indoor air pollution due to the indoor burning of polluting fuels has been associated with Acute Lower Respiratory Infections (ALRI) amongst children less than five years old. This paper reviews evidence of the association between household energy, indoor air pollution and child ALRI in South Africa. Studies show evidence consistent with the international literature with the likelihood of ALRI ...

The California State Bureau of Automotive Repair uses a high-emitter profile model to direct, or screen a fraction of the vehicle fleet in for inspection and maintenance testing at test-only facilities. Reviews by the California Inspection/Maintenance Review Committee showed the high-emitter profile to be inefficient and in need of improvement. In this study, using in-use vehicle emissions data...

Does international tax competition in the environmental field lead to undesirably low levels of environmental regulation and to unacceptable disruptions of environmental quality? The paper tries to answer this question in a non-competitive partial-equilibrium framework. There is one firm that wishes to establish a plant in one of n countries. The paper shows that tax competition may lead to emi...

Port regions are hubs connecting a nation and its hinterland to the rest of world. cities' authorities actors have always dealt with pressures compromises in sharing space between agriculture, tourism, industry, urban developments. The limited availability land created conflicting uses over time especially when industrial sites disappear from built environment leave polluted soil water. current...

This paper uses plant-level data from EPA and Census databases to incorporate spatial components in models of the environmental performance (compliance and emissions) of manufacturing plants. The spatial approaches include creating explanatory variables based on information related to the plant’s location and the location of nearby plants, testing for spatial autocorrelation in environmental pe...

Abstract Air pollution from wood burning is a serious problem in the developing world. In cities of south-central Chile, households experience extremely high ambient air levels due to massive combustion as fuel for residential heating. To address this problem, recent years new stoves—equipped with improved technologies that are designed be less-polluting—have replaced high-polluting ones. Howev...