نتایج جستجو برای: hivaidsrelated stigma and discrimination

تعداد نتایج: 16838074  

Journal: :BMJ open 2016
E P M Brouwers J Mathijssen T Van Bortel L Knifton K Wahlbeck C Van Audenhove N Kadri Ch Chang B R Goud D Ballester L F Tófoli R Bello M F Jorge-Monteiro H Zäske I Milaćić A Uçok C Bonetto A Lasalvia G Thornicroft J Van Weeghel

OBJECTIVE Whereas employment has been shown to be beneficial for people with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) across different cultures, employers' attitudes have been shown to be negative towards workers with MDD. This may form an important barrier to work participation. Today, little is known about how stigma and discrimination affect work participation of workers with MDD, especially from the...

Journal: :European journal of public health 2010
Jillian London Sara E Evans-Lacko

Stigma is one of the greatest challenges facing people with mental illness today. In addition to the distress and feelings of rejection it causes, stigma can lead to housing and employment discrimination and can cause people to avoid seeking help for their illness due to shame and fear. Social contact—direct, personal contact between members of the general public and members of a stigmatized gr...

Journal: :Journal of biosocial science 2010
R Fakolade S B Adebayo J Anyanti A Ankomah

People living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHAs) often face stigma and discrimination, especially in developing countries. HIV-related stigma is expressed through social ostracism, personal rejection, direct and indirect discrimination, and denial from families and friends. Consequently, it is associated with reduced adoption of preventive and care behaviours, including condom use, seeking for HIV test...

Journal: :African journal of psychiatry 2010
R Kakuma S Kleintjes C Lund N Drew A Green A J Flisher

OBJECTIVE Stigma plays a major role in the persistent suffering, disability and economic loss associated with mental illnesses. There is an urgent need to find effective strategies to increase awareness about mental illnesses and reduce stigma and discrimination. This study surveys the existing anti-stigma programmes in South Africa. METHOD The World Health Organization's Assessment Instrumen...

Journal: :Schizophrenia bulletin 1999
O F Wahl

The extent to which mental health consumers encounter stigma in their daily lives is a matter of substantial importance for their recovery and quality of life. This article summarizes the results of a nationwide survey of 1,301 mental health consumers concerning their experience of stigma and discrimination. Survey results and followup interviews with 100 respondents revealed experience of stig...

Journal: :Leprosy review 2011
Carlijn G N Voorend Wim H Van Brakel Hugh Cross Valsa Augustine Bassey Ebenso

Summary In concurrence with the broad body of literature published on health-related stigma, there is a need for practical field guidance to contribute to the fight against leprosy-related stigma and discrimination. To this end, much can be gained by considering the accumulated knowledge and learned from experience with different stigmatising conditions; primarily HIV/AIDS, disability, tubercul...

2009
Ngozi C. Mbonu Bart van den Borne Nanne K. De Vries

The aim of this literature review is to elucidate what is known about HIV/AIDS and stigma in Sub-Saharan Africa. Literature about HIV/AIDS and stigma in Sub-Saharan Africa was systematically searched in Pubmed, Medscape, and Psycinfo up to March 31, 2009. No starting date limit was specified. The material was analyzed using Gilmore and Somerville's (1994) four processes of stigmatizing response...

Journal: :Culture, medicine and psychiatry 2010
Cecilia Van Hollen

Drawing on the seminal theoretical work on stigma by Goffman, this article analyzes stigma through the lens of Parker and Aggleton, who call for the joining of Goffman and Foucault to better grasp relationships among stigma, power and social inequality. Studies on the social impact of HIV/AIDS globally have demonstrated that women tend to be blamed for the spread of HIV/AIDS, and as a result, H...

2016
Josephine Agu Roanna Lobo Gemma Crawford Bethwyn Chigwada

Increasing HIV notifications amongst migrant and mobile populations to Australia is a significant public health issue. Generalizations about migrant health needs and delayed or deterred help-seeking behaviors can result from disregarding the variation between and within cultures including factors, such as drivers for migration and country of birth. This study explored barriers and enablers to a...

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