Thomas Hobbes´s State of War is commonly imagined as a harrowing condition where hostile interactions are the rule and non-hostile encounters rare exception. However, while it generally true that Hobbes purposely outlined his famed anarchy perennial conflict, also equally cooperative behavior was not uncommon. In fact, by only taking into account behavior, presented in Leviathan, anarchic human...

Thomas Hobbes (1588 – 1679) was one of the outstanding representatives English materialism in seventeenth century (Duncan, 2021), who "systematized Francis Bacon's materialism" (Marx & Engels, 2004, p. 196). At same time, he applied principle mechanism to socio-political field (Hobbes, 2019, 3). In work on politics, "Leviathan," main expresses quite fully content which is essence political ...

Prisoners are confined in the name of state as holder monopoly coercion and violence. To delegitimize religion a political factor, modern European has often been upgraded to divine authority, endowed with sovereign, that is: unlimited power. For Hobbes, this was an answer “state nature”, permanent threatening violence, where everyone “right everything”. His sovereign even right punish kill inno...