PURPOSE To present our clinical outcomes in the management of anuria in adult patients caused by ureteral calculi by using of ureteroscopy and holmium laser. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nineteen patients presented with calcular anuria with ages between 19 and 48 years. The presentation was anuria with serum creatinine levels of 2-5.5 mg% (mean 3.5) and hyperkalemia in nine patients (5.2-6.1 mmol/L)...

Holmium oxide glass has been used as a wavelength standard for over four decades. These standards have shown insignificant spectral variation from batch to batch and from one manufacturer to another. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has certified and recertified holmium oxide glass samples for over four decades. Over this period of time there has been no recorded instan...

Using public data (Forbes Global 2000) we show that the distribution of asset sizes for the largest global firms follows a Pareto distribution in an intermediate range that is “interrupted” by a sharp cutoff in its upper tail, which is totally dominated by financial firms. This contrasts with a large body of empirical literature which finds a Pareto distribution for firm sizes both across count...

Hypercalcemia is defined as a total serum calcium level greater than 10.5 mg/dL and is often divided into categories to describe the severity of symptoms as mild (10.5 to 11.9 mg/ dL), moderate (12 to 13.9 mg/dL), and severe (>14 mg/dL). The prevalence of hypercalcemia is approximately 0.5% to 3% in hospitalized adults. Hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia, and the inci...

introduction: our aim was compare of two types of lithotripter include holmium: yag laser and pneumatic one in transurethral ureterolithotripsy (tul) for the management of ureteral calculi ≥1 cm. methods: 112 patients with ureteral calculi more than 1 cm were selected in randomized order for pneumatic or holmium: yag laser transurethral ureterolithotripsy (56 patients in each group). ultrasonog...

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ABSTRACT Background: Holmium YAG (yttrium-aluminum-garnet) laser, a comparatively new technique, can clear all types and sizes of stones is only being used in two institutes Karachi, Pakistan. The study aimed to compare pneumatic lithoclast holmium evaluate stone-free rate (SFR), postoperative complications, operative duration, effectiveness. Methods: This cross-sectional research included 60 p...

ARTICLE INFO ______________________________________________________________ ______________________ Purpose: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of flexible ureteroscope (F-URS) combined with holmium laser lithotripter in treating renal calculi in horseshoe kidney. Materials and Methods: From November 2010 to December 2013, the medical history and charts of sixteen patients (mean age 42.9±11.6 yea...

OBJECTIVE To show the efficiency and safety of Holmium laser in the treatment of pyeloureteral lithiasis, based on our own experience since the introduction of this source of energy in our department. MATERIAL AND METHODS From January 2002 to February 2004, we have carried out 198 ureterorenoscopies using Holmium laser to treat lithiasis located in the upper urinary tract. In all cases, a pre...