Adequate explanations of the steps followed by an expert system can sometimes be produced automatically by paraphrasing the rules or methods of the system in English. However, this approach will not work for other kinds of explanations, such as justifications of the system's actions. The problem is that the basis for justifications lies in knowledge used to create the expert system, which is no...

Man, is living in an era that the knowledge is estimated to be doubled in a relatively short time. The fast rate of technology's growth in the "Century of information", is caused by fast growth of communication technologies like the internet which has become one of the best tools for a quick, cheap, effective and vastly supported communication. For an efficient and effective usage of tools and ...

One of the challenges to implementing sensitivity analysis for exposure misclassification is the process of specifying the classification proportions (eg, sensitivity and specificity). The specification of these assignments is guided by three sources of information: estimates from validation studies, expert judgment, and numerical constraints given the data. The purpose of this teaching paper i...

training and utilization of auxiliary personnel for rural health teams in developing countries report of a who expert committee technical report series 633 . Book lovers, when you need a new book to read, find the book here. Never worry not to find what you need. Is the training and utilization of auxiliary personnel for rural health teams in developing countries report of a who expert committe...

in religious jurisprudence, exhaustive discussions have put forward about the effect of finding that the witness was disqualified at the time of giving of evidence and effect of losing of qualifications after giving of evidence and before rendering of judgment on the evidence that is got and the judgment that is rendered on basis of it and exist various opinions about some varieties in spite of...

Personal reflection is seen as an essential and trainable professional quality in doctors and other health care practitioners and is increasingly promoted in health care education. A more precise understanding of its nature and value for optimal patient care is needed for its purposeful use in practice and for effective encouragement in education. This article offers a conceptual framework to h...

Personal reflection is seen as an essential and trainable professional quality in doctors and other health care practitioners and is increasingly promoted in health care education. A more precise understanding of its nature and value for optimal patient care is needed for its purposeful use in practice and for effective encouragement in education. This article offers a conceptual framework to h...

One of the cognitive skills that students must have is problem-solving ability. Therefore, a standardized test needed to measure this However, until now, tests used mathematical ability were not standardized. This research aims develop valid and practical in discussion triangles rectangles. part R&D 4D type with steps: Defined (analysis test), Design (designing form), Develop (expert judgme...

Models ofconsensus are used in the validation process to develop a basis for system performance. This paper develops two analytic models ofconsensus that can be useful in the validation process. The first model employs the binomial model to study the probability that the consensus judgment is correct or incorrect. This problem is critical for the validation of expert systems, since the model le...