Household data such as household expenditure data are widely used as a basis for policy decision making. Since Household data is often view as hierarchical structured data, with household nested in its district of residence area, both the district condition and its households influence each other. In this case, it is important to have contextual analysis to model the significance of district po...

In this paper, the issue of whether willingness to pay (WTP) for the benefits generated by a public good should be elicited on an individual or a household basis is addressed. Differences between individual and household WTP may arise when members of the household are mutually altruistic. It is shown that, for general specifications of altruism, household WTP is less than the sum of household m...

OBJECTIVE Study the influence of household contact structure on the spread of an influenza-like illness. Examine whether changes to in-home care giving arrangements can significantly affect the household transmission counts. METHOD We simulate two different behaviors for the symptomatic person; either s/he remains at home in contact with everyone else in the household or s/he remains at home ...

Symbol Definition Ai awareness parameter value of the household i Acti = {Acti,j} discrete set with all the activities of each household i Appli = {Appli,k} discrete set with all the appliances of each household i CTOU electricity cost after adopting a TOU tariff Cinitial initial electricity cost d Cohen’s d coefficient G = {G1, .., Gk} the set of the clusters created by CSN i household number ...

As the other chapters in this volume demonstrate, the evaluation of the poverty impact of social and economic policy creates substantial data needs, from a variety of sources. Data needs range from those at the household level, to program and project specifics on inputs and outputs, to the administrative records maintained by line ministries to national budget allocations and expenditures. Ofte...

Regression results suggest that household income and parental education are the main factors influencing expenditures on children's education, entertainment, and books; that children in single-parent or cohabiting households are disadvantaged is thus due mainly to the lower income and education levels of these households, not their marital status A n increasing number of children living in nont...

  Inequality, nowadays, is one of the main concerns in developmental plans and as a result expansion of basic opportunities and their fair distribution is a part and parcel of any roadmap to development. However, the economic policies of the country can inform any attempt in this regard. To estimate the extent to which such policies have impacted equal and timely access to education in Ir...

In this study, we use a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model to investigate the household portfolio channel of monetary and credit shocks transmission in Iran. In this regard, we developed a canonical New Keynesian DSGE model with financial and banking sectors. The model is estimated by Bayesian method for the period 1990-2012. The result showed that the current and expected pric...

The impact of endogeneity and measurement error on the estimated effect of household economic resources on child height is demonstrated. These econometric problems contribute to uncertainty in the literature about the significance of income effects on child health and nutrition. Results are based on a household survey from Papua New Guinea, where repeated within-year observations on households ...