نتایج جستجو برای: hydraulic gradient and soil texture

تعداد نتایج: 16890477  

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
عقیل یاری عبداله درزی مجتبی شقاقی روح اله یاری

abstract the temperature of water entering the soil or variation in soil temperature has a direct impact on soil hydraulic conductivity via the effect on water viscosity. in this research, the time variability of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity (ks) was studied. the relation between soil temperature and fluid viscosity with hydraulic conductivity were also studied. the necessary experimen...

2017
Todd A. Ontl Cynthia A. Cambardella Lisa A. Schulte Randall K. Kolka

Bioenergy crops have the potential to enhance soil carbon (C) pools fromincreased aggregation and the physical protection of organicmatter; however, our understanding of the variation in these processes over heterogeneous landscapes is limited. In particular, little is known about the relative importance of soil properties and root characteristics for the physical protection of particulate orga...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2000
فرزام نیا, مسعود , مصطفی ‌زاده, بهروز ,

In this research, the hydraulic behavior of furrow irrigation was investigated under cut-back, Walker-Skogerboe and conventional methods at the three experimental farms of Lavark, Shervedan, and Isfahan University of Technology for three irrigation events. In each farm, data were collected for each of the above methods with at least three replications including furrow shape, furrow length, furr...

2013
L. Concostrina-Zubiri I. Martínez A. Escudero

Morphological and physiological characteristics of biological soil crusts (BSCs) enhance soil stability and fertility, and influence soil chemistry. However, the effect of BSCs on soil physico-chemical properties may vary depending on taxa (cyanobacteria, lichen, bryophytes) and species, and be susceptible to soil surface disturbance. We examined a wide variety of soil physico-chemical properti...

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
ایزدی ایزدی راشد محصل راشد محصل زند زند نصیری محلاتی نصیری محلاتی لکزیان لکزیان

abstract in order to study the effects of soil texture and temperature on atrazine degradation, an experiment was conducted in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement and 3 replications. experimental factors included, soil texture (sandy loam and silty clay), temperature(10, 20 and 30 oc) and 4 incubation periods(0, 20, 40 and 60 days). soil was spiked with atrazine at a rate of...

محمدرضا نیشابوری, , حسین رضائی, , علیرضا سپاسخواه, ,

Hydraulic coefficients of a porous media such as hydraulic conductivity K(θ) and diffusivity D(θ) have a controlling role in the evaluation of groundwater flow and pollutant transport behavior. Therefore, successful porous media flow evaluation depends on the accurate determination of its hydraulic coefficients. But it is hard and time consuming to measure. Values for these coefficients accurat...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2004
محمدرضا نیشابوری, , حسین رضائی, , علیرضا سپاسخواه, ,

Hydraulic coefficients of a porous media such as hydraulic conductivity K(θ) and diffusivity D(θ) have a controlling role in the evaluation of groundwater flow and pollutant transport behavior. Therefore, successful porous media flow evaluation depends on the accurate determination of its hydraulic coefficients. But it is hard and time consuming to measure. Values for these coefficients accurat...

Journal: :Plant, cell & environment 2002
J. S. Sperry U. G. Hacke R. Oren J. P. Comstock

Many aspects of plant water use -- particularly in response to soil drought -- may have as their basis the alteration of hydraulic conductance from soil to canopy. The regulation of plant water potential (Psi) by stomatal control and leaf area adjustment may be necessary to maximize water uptake on the one hand, while avoiding loss of hydraulic contact with the soil water on the other. Modellin...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2008
Seunghun Hyun Mi-Youn Ahn Andrew R Zimmerman Minhee Kim Jeong-Gyu Kim

The hydraulic properties, such as hydraulic conductivity and water retention, of aged diesel-contaminated and bioremediated soils were examined and implications of the hydraulic properties for assessing bioremediation performance of soils were proposed. Bioremediation of diesel-contaminated soil was performed over 80 d using three treatments; (I) no nutrient added, column-packed soil, (II) nutr...

2015
Keith R. Daly Sacha J. Mooney Malcolm J. Bennett Neil M. J. Crout Tiina Roose Saoirse R. Tracy

Understanding the dynamics of water distribution in soil is crucial for enhancing our knowledge of managing soil and water resources. The application of X-ray computed tomography (CT) to the plant and soil sciences is now well established. However, few studies have utilized the technique for visualizing water in soil pore spaces. Here this method is utilized to visualize the water in soil in si...

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