UNLABELLED An assessment on quality and hygienic conditions of spring water was undertaken in Mongolia in 2004 with financial and technical support from the World Health Organization through AGFUND. METHODOLOGY A total of 127 springs, 99 from rural areas and 28 from Ulaanbaatar city were included in the study. The study included hygienic conditions, physical, microbiological and chemical para...

A standardised test procedure is described in which finger-tips are inoculated with broth cultures of organisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphyloccocus saprophyticus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa): counts are made from washings of hands after disinfection with various antiseptic-detergents, alcoholic solutions, or unmedicated soap. 70% alcohol, with or without chlorhexidine, was ...

Literate programming systems are a class of domain specific languages designed to encourage writing programs specifically to be read as essays or books by humans instead of by machines. Systems like CWEB, WEB, and ChezWEB allow the user to associate arbitrary code bodies with a concise but natural language description. That description may then be referred to in other sections of the program so...

Researchers suggest that inadequate sanitation contributes to high rates of diarrheal disease causing 20 percent of diarrhea deaths (approximately 280,000 deaths in 2012)i. Despite the billions of dollars that governments and multi-lateral donors are spending on sanitation programming around the developing world, there is still disagreement on the fundamental reasons for high rates of inadequat...

Introduction into the daily milking procedure of hygienic product “ItalmasVP - I 2500”, based on an iodine-polymer complex, which has a disinfecting and regenerating-healing effect for treatment udder teats after milking,allows to reduce level bacterial contamination improve quality milk by reducing decreasing number somatic cells. 2500” high prophylactic efficacy incidence mastitis in cows ens...

Food safety is important issue for consumers and recently the usage of food ingredients especially food preservatives are limited by regulations. However, some manufacturers use food preservatives instead of improving their hygienic production. Therefore, the levels of sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate of 147 vacuum packaged Kashar (fresh) cheese samples produced in Black Sea Region, Turkey...

The poor health status of the Western honey bee, Apis mellifera, compared to its Eastern counterpart, Apis cerana, is remarkable. This has been attributed to lower pathogen prevalence in A. cerana colonies and to their ability to survive infestations with the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor. These properties have been linked to an enhanced removal of dead or unhealthy immature bees by adu...

BACKGROUND AND AIM Housing programmes in indigenous Australian communities have focused largely on achieving good standards of infrastructure function. The impact of this approach was assessed on three potentially important housing-related influences on child health at the community level: (1) crowding, (2) the functional state of the house infrastructure and (3) the hygienic condition of the h...

Honu is a new language that contains a system for extending its syntax with an interface built on concrete syntax. Honu combines an existing hygienic macro system with a novel use of a precedence parser to achieve a syntax that is algol-like while maintaining the power of s-expression based macros. We demonstrate how to build the parser and connect it to the underlying macro system.