The idea of probabilistic metric space was introduced by Menger and he showed that probabilistic metric spaces are generalizations of metric spaces. Thus, in this paper, we prove some of the important features and theorems and conclusions that are found in metric spaces. At the beginning of this paper, the distance distribution functions are proposed. These functions are essential in defining p...

We wish to describe how the hyperbolic geometry of a Riemann surface of genus g y g > 2, leads to a symplectic geometry on Tg, the genus g Teichmüller space, and ~Mg, the moduli space of genus g stable curves. The symplectic structure has three elements: the Weil-Petersson Kahler form, the FenchelNielsen vector fields t+, and the geodesic length functions I*. Weil introduced a Kahler metric for...

Proving  fixed point theorem in a fuzzy metric space is not possible for  Meir-Keeler contractive mapping. For this, we introduce the notion of $c_0$-triangular fuzzy metric space. This new space allows us to prove some fixed point theorems for  Meir-Keeler contractive mapping. As some pattern we introduce the class of $alphaDelta$-Meir-Keeler contractive and we establish some results of fixed ...

We study the Teichmüller metric on the Teichmüller space of a surface of finite type, in regions where the injectivity radius of the surface is small. The main result is that in such regions the Teichmüller metric is approximated up to bounded additive distortion by the sup metric on a product of lower dimensional spaces. The main technical tool in the proof is the use of estimates of extremal ...

in this paper we define weak $f$-contractions on a‎ ‎metric space into itself by extending $f$-contractions‎ ‎introduced by d‎. ‎wardowski (2012) and provide some fixed point‎ ‎results in complete metric spaces and in partially ordered complete ‎generalized metric spaces‎. ‎some relationships between weak‎ ‎$f$-contractions and $fi$-contractions are highlighted‎. ‎we also ‎give some application...

This paper considers the question of relative hyperbolicity of an Artin group with regard to the geometry of its associated Deligne complex. We prove that an Artin group is weakly hyperbolic relative to its finite (or spherical) type parabolic subgroups if and only if its Deligne complex is a Gromov hyperbolic space. For a 2-dimensional Artin group the Deligne complex is Gromov hyperbolic preci...

Huang and Zhang cite{Huang} have introduced the concept of cone metric space where the set of real numbers is replaced by an ordered Banach space. Shojaei cite{shojaei} has obtained points of coincidence and common fixed points for s-Contraction mappings which satisfy generalized contractive type conditions in a complete cone metric space.In this paper, the notion of complete cone metric ...

In this paper, first the space of hyperbolic tangent functions is introduced and then the universal approximator property of this space is proved. In fact, by using this space, any nonlinear continuous function can be uniformly approximated with any degree of accuracy. Also, as an application, this space of functions is utilized to design feedback control for a nonlinear dynamical system.