Atrial fibrillation (AF) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are two very common clinical entities, which often occur simultaneously, giving a hard time to both patients cardiologists. Myocyte hypertrophy, myocyte disarray interstitial fibrosis in the left atrium (LA) predisposes atrial arrhythmias due modifications of substrate that promote re-entry. AF is usually poorly tolerated shortening...