The influence of premetallization surface preparation on the structural, chemical, and electrical properties of Au– nGaN interfaces has been investigated by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy ~XPS!, current-voltage measurement (I-V) and cross-section transmission electron microscopy ~TEM!. XPS analysis showed that the three GaN substrate treatments investigated i.e., ex situ hydrofluoric acid etc...

system evaluations were performed on 48 center pivots in different parts of saudi arabia. these systems, located on different farms in four different regions of the country, namely: riyadh, jouf, qassim and eastern regions, were evaluated to study the effect of lateral configuration on water application uniformity as regards the original vs. modified laterals. lateral configuration modification...

In animal models, severing the chordae tendineae of the mitral valve reduces the maximum global left ventricular elastance (Emax,g), a load-independent measure of left ventricular systolic performance; moreover, chamber geometry is altered with systolic bulging in the region of the papillary muscle insertions. This suggests that forces transmitted by the mitral apparatus increase the regional v...

A total of 201 Kasila broiler parent chicks were reared in an open-sided house from one-day to 22 weeks of age and growth performance and uniformity were monitored. The birds were maintained on quantitative feed restriction and their adaptability was evaluated. The experimental period was divided into three phases, phase I (day-old to 2 weeks), phase II (3 to 8 weeks) and phase III (9 to 22 wee...

Observations of nonuniform photosynthesis across leaves cast doubt on internal CO(2) partial pressures (p(i)) calculated on the assumption of uniformity and can lead to incorrect conclusions about the stomatal control of photosynthesis. The problem can be avoided by measuring p(i) directly because the assumptions of uniformity are not necessary. We therefore developed a method that allowed p(i)...

PURPOSE Image non-uniformity may cause substantial problems in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging especially when a 3-T scanner is used. We evaluated the effect of image non-uniformity correction in gadolinium ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MR imaging using a 3-T scanner. METHODS Two commercially available methods for image non-uniformity correction, surf...

Dose-related adverse effects of medications are a major problem in modern medical practice. The "correct" dose, based on drug company guidelines in package inserts, may not be correct for many patients. Tablet splitting or dividing has been an accepted practice for many years as a means of obtaining the prescribed dose of medication. As model tablets for this investigation, two batches of lisin...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact of coil design on the distribution of the coil mass in a controlled in vitro experiment. A secondary objective was to study the relationship between angiographic occlusion, packing density and coil mass uniformity. METHODS Seven silicon side wall aneurysm models were embolized in each arm with a different coil design under fluoroscopic guidance. Packing den...

Introduction We constructed two plastic cylindrical containers with elliptic and circular cross sections respectively to validate our model of intensity non-uniformity. Each cylinder was filled with water and various concentrations of NaCl, to produce solutions with conductivity similar to that of biological tissues at 64MHz [l]. For our experiments, the cylinders were aligned axially with the ...