one of the organizations’ concerns is their awareness about the degree of readiness for implementing social intranet. in response to this problem, a 48 item questionnaire was developed. fars regional electric company consisting of 820 human resources was selected as statistical population. by systematic random method, 262 personnel were determined as sample and the developed questionnaire were ...

Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Multiple-choice items are used extensively in classroom achievement tests. This explains the importance attributed to understanding how to write these items correctly. Multiple-choice test items may be presented in a question or completion format, with negative, positive, simple or complex sentences, with language that is m...

Introduction: Identity is formed through our understanding ofourselves and what others perceive of our actions and how we dothings. Formation of professional identity includes development,advancement and socialization through social learning of specificknowledge and skills obtained within the context of professionalroles, new attitudes and values.Methods: This qualitative study used content ana...

The research aimed at investigating types of scaffolding, the ways a teacher provides and benefits challenges scaffolding in teaching writing News Item text tenth graders senior high school Bandung. This employed qualitative design, embracing characteristic case study. data were obtained from non-participant classroom observation for six meetings, one interview. collected interview transcribed ...

Specific, Descriptive, LAST Abstract With title, 1st Impression to journal editor, reader Sometimes the only thing read Sets the tone for the paper Follow Journal Guidelines Often too long: ≤250 words: Cannot upload paper! Structure it with headers as required Write lastWith title, 1st Impression to journal editor, reader Sometimes the only thing read Sets the tone for the paper Follow Journal ...

In order to develop an understanding of the rhetorical conventions in the Persian language and to find out the metadiscursive cultural norms of Iranian writers in their native language writings, it is necessary to probe into the implicit rhetorical features of academic writing which has so far eluded a comprehensive systematic characterization. Metadiscourse marking, which is supposed to be one...

A taxonomy of 31 multiple-choice item-writing guidelines was validated through a logical process that included two sources of evidence: the consensus achieved from reviewing what was found in 27 textbooks on educational testing and the results of 27 research studies and reviews published since 1990. This taxonomy is mainly intended for classroom assessment. Because textbooks have potential to e...