Embryonic and fetal mortality reduce reproductive performance of lactating dairy cows. The objectives of this study were to reduce pregnancy loss by administering a deslorelin implant (GnRH agonist) during the late embryonic period, to reduce follicular growth, induce accessory corpora lutea, and increase plasma progesterone concentrations. Lactating dairy cows received an implant containing 2....

Lactating dairy cows have unique reproductive responses compared to when they were heifers that result in distinctly different reproductive measurements and pregnancy outcomes that can be partially overcome with pharmacological strategies. These parameters include circulating progesterone and estradiol concentrations, ovulatory follicle and corpus luteum diameter, incidence of anovulation and d...

BACKGROUND This study investigated the effect of milk yield on blood flow variables in the milk vein and musculophrenic vein in dairy cows. METHODS Five healthy dry cows, five cows with a daily milk yield of 10 kg and five others with a daily milk yield of 20 kg underwent B-mode and colour Doppler sonographic examination. The diameter of the veins, blood flow velocities and blood flow volumes...

the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ecg, pgf2α, and combination of ecg and pgf2α early postpartum on reproductive performance in high producing dairy cows. three hundred sixty eight postpartal holstein dairy cows were divided in 4 groups. cows in groups 1 and 2 received 500 iu ecg on day 8 ± 2 and cows in groups 3 and 4 received saline. cows in groups 1 and 3 received injections...

1. The metabolism of acetate, glucose and D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate was studied in lactating and non-lactating sheep in vivo. Special consideration was given to the utilization by hind-limb muscle in both groups of sheep and the uptake of nutrients by the lactating mammary gland was also measured. 2. The entry of acetate into the circulation (mmol/h per kg body-weight) was similar in all experimen...

BACKGROUND The aims of the current study were to evaluate the inflammatory response in cow uterus and to explore the molecular mechanism triggered by high concentrate-induced subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in mid-lactating dairy cows. Twelve mid-lactating Holstein cows with an average weight of 455 kg were allocated into two groups subjected to two diets for 18-weeks either a low-concentrate ...

In several studies, hormones such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), prostaglandins and oxytocin were used to increase pregnancy rate by inducing ovulation and improving the sperm transport in the female reproductive tract in lactating dairy cattle. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of GnRH, prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) and oxytocin treatments at the time of artificial ...

The objective of the present study was to compare the efficacy of conventional and extendedintramammary (IMM) therapy of persistent subclinical mastitis in lactating dairy cattle using nafcillinpenicillin-dihydrostreptomycin combination (NPD). Sixty-five dairy cows with 126 infected quarters were enrolled in the study. Infected cows were allocated randomly to 1 of 3 different treatment regimens...

In the tropical and subtropical regions, high temperatures affect dairy cattle, reducing the metabolic activities of the animal and decreasing the blood flow to the udder. Cattle with the slick hair gene tolerate high temperatures and humidity much better than normal haired cows. The objective of the present study was to determine if the effect on lacta­ tion performance of slick hair gene cows...