OBJECTIVE Hemangiomas are the most common benign vascular tumors of infancy. Although most infantile hemangiomas (IHs) have the ability to involute spontaneously after initial proliferation and resolve without consequence, intervention is required in a subset of IHs, which develop complications resulting in ulceration, bleeding, or aesthetic deformity. The primary treatment for this subset of I...

Propranolol, a lipophilic nonselective β-blocker, has recently been reported to be the treatment of choice for select types of infantile hemangiomas (IHs). Atenolol is a hydrophilic, selective β1-blocker and therefore may be not associated with side effects attributable to β2-adrenergic receptor blockade and lipophilicity. However, the efficacy and safety of atenolol in the treatment of IH are ...

Background Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a rare vascular proliferative disorder mainly located in the periauricular region. The etiopathogenesis of ALHE is unknown, and it is still controversial as to whether the entity represents a benign vascular neoplasm or an inflammatory process. Aim Recently, the intracytoplasmic staining pattern of Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) on immunoh...

As we all know that beta blockers do have the risk of exacerbating reactive airway disease, bradycardia, systemic hypotension, and hypoglycemia in the infant population.[2] Masking of hypoglycemic symptoms is valid in patients who are premature or not feeding well.[3] Few suggest monitoring of vital signs and glucose levels while titrating propranolol up to the final treatment dose.[4] Hence, c...

Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most common tumors of childhood. Unlike other tumors, they have the unique ability to involute after proliferation, often leading primary care providers to assume they will resolve without intervention or consequence. Unfortunately, a subset of IHs rapidly develop complications, resulting in pain, functional impairment, or permanent disfigurement. As a result...

To develop and validate a specific questionnaire to assess burden on families of children with infantile haemangioma (IH): the Haemangioma Family Burden questionnaire (HFB). Items were generated from a literature review and a verbatim report from parents. Subsequently, a study was implemented at the Necker Hospital and the Pellegrin Children's Hospital for psychometric analysis. The HFB was ref...

Infantile hemangioma (IH) is the most common tumor of childhood, and although most lesions eventually involute, the proliferative phase may be associated with complications, such as ulceration, bleeding, functional compromise, and anatomic disfigurement. Rarely, IH can have major or life-threatening consequences, such as airway obstruction, high-output congestive heart failure, and consumptive ...

Infantile hemangiomas are proliferative vascular disorders that occur in the pediatric airway, potentially causing airway narrowing and respiratory stress. It appears in 1 out 10 children, more frequently in girls. Hemangiomas are benign tumours that usually appear on the head or neck but may also occur in deep organs. Until recently, the most common medical therapy used was high-dose systemic ...

Cite this article as: Mohan A. Bilateral congenital infantile hemangioma of upper eyelids. Indian J Ophthalmol 2016;64:542-3. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non‐commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are...

The acronym PHACE (posterior fossa anomalies, infantile hemangiomas, arterial cardiac defects and eye anomalies) was coined to describe the features of an uncommon sporadic condition with a vascular tumor (infantile hemangioma), developmental progressive abnormalities. Here, we report findings our analysis whole genome sequencing germline samples from 98 unrelated trios in which probands had PH...