Ricardo Molina, Debashis Ghosh, Eugenia Carrillo, Séverine Monnerat, Caryn Bern, Dinesh Mondal, and Jorge Alvar World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Leishmaniasis, Laboratory of Medical Entomology, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka; World Health Organizat...

Perhaps no other field of research has been more energized by the application of genomic technology than the field of microbiology. Five years ago, The Institute for Genomic Research published the first complete genome sequence for a free-living organism, Haemophilus influenzae (1). Since then, 27 more microbial genome sequences (2-28) and 3 lower eukaryotic chromosome sequences (29-31) have be...

Microorganisms are a necessary part of everyday life. Many, known as resident or normal flora, adapt and live peacefully with the human body, providing benefits such as vitamin production or cellulose digestion in the intestines, and protection from disease-producing pathogens. Transient flora may stay for weeks to months but do not remain permanently because of fierce competition from resident...

Human population growth, technological advances, and changing social behaviors lead to the selection of new microbial pathogens. Antimicrobial drugs, vaccines, diagnostics, and treatments for emerging infectious diseases must be developed. The selective forces that drive the emergence of new infectious diseases, and the implications for our survival, are just beginning to be understood.

This book is a collection of short articles written by the participants of a research workshop held in Poznan, Poland, in September 2000. The workshop, supported by NATO Scientific Affairs, focused on the three major larval cestode diseases of humans: Taenia solium neurocysticercosis, Echinococcus granulosus cystic hydatidosis, and E. multilocularis alveolar hydatidosis. The format and depth of...

Infectious diseases represent a major health problem worldwide, both in terms of morbidity and mortality. A complex combination of environmental, pathogen and host genetic factors plays a role in determining both susceptibility to particular microbes and the course of infection. Numerous studies have now mapped and identified relevant genes using a variety of both family-based and population-ba...

To the Editor: The review on the importance of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in infectious diseases by Singh et al. (Emerg Infect Dis 1997;3:41-9) failed to mention the potential role of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DM in conferring susceptibility to infectious diseases. HLA-DM is an MHC class II-like molecule essential for normal antigen processing and presentation (1). HLA-DM ha...

This is a very useful book and has been written for and is being issued by the Association of Preparatory Schools. The book is written mainly for masters of schools, and the clinical picture is chiefly dealt with. There is also an excellent chapter by Mr. Dayne on infectious eye diseases and on ringworm by Dr. Aldersmith. The authors are respectively medical officers to Wellington and Clifton C...