Amidst the many socio-ecological crises facing world today, biodiversity crisis is considered one of most foundational. According to scientists, we have entered yet another mass extinction event in history planet, though first triggered by impacts combined, uneven actions species. This introductory paper a Special Section on "Political ecologies extinction" frames this through political ecology...

Mechanical impairment of the respiratory system was recognised soon after the description of acute respiratory distress syndrome. The analysis of the pressure/volume (P/V) curve of the respiratory system contributed a lot to the understanding of the pathophysiology of acute lung injury and formed the basis for lung protection. The lower and upper inflection points were regarded as points of int...

Abstract. We consider a nonconvex conservation law modelling the settling of particles in ideal clarifier-thickener units. The flux function of this conservation law has an explicit spatial dependence that is discontinuous. Previous works by two of the authors, together with collaborators, have been aimed at providing a firm rigorous ground of mathematical (global existence and uniqueness) and ...

bubble column reactors are used in a wide variety of applications such as multiphase bioreactors, catalytic slurry reactors, and absorption processes. the superficial gas velocity-gas holdup relationship and transition point are two important parameters for characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column reactor. in this study, systematic investigation of a nitrogen - water - glass beads bu...

We introduce two novel variants of the serpentine waveguide (SWG) slow wave structure (SWS), often utilized in millimeter-wave traveling-wave tubes (TWTs), with enhanced interaction impedance. Using dispersion engineering conjunction transfer matrix methods, we tune guided wavenumber relation to exhibit stationary inflection points (SIPs), and also nonstationary, or “tilted” (TIPs), within domi...

Flow instability and turbulent transition can be well explained using a new proposed theory--Energy gradient theory [1]. In this theory, the stability of a flow depends on the relative magnitude of energy gradient in streamwise direction and that in transverse direction, if there is no work input. In this note, it is shown based on the energy gradient theory that inviscid nonuniform flow is uns...