The mixing of air jets into hot, fuel-rich products of a gas turbine primary zone is an important step in staged combustion. Often referred to as “quick quench,” the mixing occurs with chemical conversion and substantial heat release. An experiment has been designed to simulate and study this process, and the effect of varying the entry angle (0°, 22.5°, and 45° from normal) and number of the a...

The rate of viscous energy dissipation in a shear layer of incompressible Newtonian fluid with injection and suction is studied by means of exact solutions, nonlinear and linearized stability theory, and rigorous upper bounds. For large enough values of the injection angle a steady laminar flow is nonlinearly stable for all Reynolds numbers, while for small but nonzero angles the laminar flow i...

We link the lack of FR I type structure among quasars to the void of radio loud quasars below a critical disk luminosity of 10 46 erg/sec in the PG sample. We argue that the opening angle of the obscuring torus in radio loud quasars depends on the power of the central engine, approaching the jet's beaming angle near the FRI/FR II break. Consequently, low power radio quasars would either be clas...

The rate of viscous energy dissipation in a shear layer of incompressible Newtonian fluid with injection and suction is studied by means of exact solutions, nonlinear and linearized stability theory, and rigorous upper bounds. The injection and suction rates are maintained constant and equal and this leads to solutions with constant throughput. For strong enough suction, expressed in terms of t...

How to effectively transfer and exert a pressure on drills in lateral drilling, and to raise the efficiency of rock-breaking and rate of penetration in a bid, is the key technology to improve the quality, speed and economic benefits of lateral drilling. Therefore, based on high pressure jet of 16-hole and 7-hole nozzles, which are suitable for lateral drilling in oilfield at the present stage, ...

Test particle simulations are performed in order to analyze in detail the dynamics of transmitted electrons through a supercritical, strictly perpendicular, collisionless shock. In addition to adiabatic particles, two distinct nonadiabatic populations are observed surprisingly: (i) first, an over-adiabatic population characterized by an increase in the gyrating velocity higher than that expecte...

We link the lack of FR I type structure among quasars to the void of radio loud quasars below a critical disk luminosity of ∼ 10 erg/sec in the PG sample. We argue that the opening angle of the obscuring torus in radio loud quasars depends on the power of the central engine, approaching the jet’s beaming angle near the FR I/FR II break. Consequently, low power radio quasars would either be clas...

The heat transfer enhancement of a jet issued from the circular cylinder placed in three-dimensional microchannel at low Reynolds numbers were studied systematically by using numerical simulation. effects on thermal efficiency evaluated varying injection ratios (I) and angles (θ). physical mechanism was revealed through analyses vorticity dynamic temperature field. results showed that proportio...

The spatial distribution of rock fractures during water injection in hot dry (HDR) geothermal is essential information for evaluating well fracturing. produce anisotropic electrical characteristics, which may facilitate geophysical methods monitoring fracture distribution. This paper studies the magnetotelluric (MT) response fracturing based on finite difference method (FEM). It uses residual p...