Brightness induction is the modulation of the perceived intensity of a region by the luminance of surrounding regions and reveals fundamental properties of neural organization in the visual system. Grating induction affords a unique opportunity to precisely measure the temporal properties of induction using a quadrature motion technique. Contrary to previous reports that induction is a sluggish...

This work studies the existence and p-th moment asymptotic stability of mild solution some neutral fractional stochastic integro-differential equations involving non-instantaneous impulses Poisson jumps. Sufficient conditions proving solutions are obtained utilizing analysis, resolvent operator Krasnoselskii-Schaefer type fixed point theorem.

Main purpose of this paper is to describe the background of interest rate modeling, i.e. introduce main division of interest rate models, explain what is the instantaneous interest rate and what is its suitable representative. We will deeply focus on Vaš́ıček and Hull-White model and analyze problem of the calibration of these models. Introduction It is well known that interest rates and their s...