The future of the international trading system under modern challenges is uncertain. surge protectionism, re-balancing power between nations, and a recent pandemic along with expanding digitalization demonstrate necessity rethinking global trade governance. paper aims to reveal key provide possible ways address them. Participants in debate indicated that protectionism inevitably remains policy,...

introduction: management development assessment helps managers to systematically assess the current management capabilities of their organization and take critical steps to strengthen the management skills and sustainability of their organizations. this study aimed to identify and compare the health system management development assessment models in selected international organizations and coun...