نتایج جستجو برای: intertemporal programming

تعداد نتایج: 332125  

Journal: :Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2016
Karin Foerde Bernd Figner Bradley B. Doll Isabel C. Woyke Erin Kendall Braun Elke U. Weber Daphna Shohamy

Choosing between smaller prompt rewards and larger later rewards is a common choice problem, and studies widely agree that frontostriatal circuits heavily innervated by dopamine are centrally involved. Understanding how dopamine modulates intertemporal choice has important implications for neurobiological models and for understanding the mechanisms underlying maladaptive decision-making. Howeve...

2006
Peter Klibanoff Massimo Marinacci

This paper axiomatizes an intertemporal version of the Smooth Ambiguity decision model developed in Klibanoff, Marinacci, and Mukerji (2005). A key feature of the model is that it achieves a separation between ambiguity, identified as a characteristic of the decision maker’s subjective beliefs, and ambiguity attitude, a characteristic of the decision maker’s tastes. In applications one may thus...

Journal: :SIAM J. Control and Optimization 2009
Giuseppe Carlo Calafiore

In this paper, we present a novel and computationally efficient approach to constrained discrete-time dynamic asset allocation over multiple periods. This technique is able to control portfolio expectation and variance at both final and intermediate stages of the decision horizon and may account for proportional transaction costs and intertemporal dependence of the return process. A key feature...

2007
Kendra N. McLeish Robert J. Oxoby Glenn Harrison Morten Lau Jim Engle-Warnick Chris Auld Yoram Halevy Kate Johnson Susan Boon

Gender, Affect and Intertemporal Consistency: An Experimental Approach We conduct experiments in which participants made multiple intertemporal decisions throughout a seven week period. In addition to exploring dynamic consistency and the stability of single period discount rates, our experiments introduce a manipulation to identify the role of positive and negative mood/affect in intertemporal...

2011
Pranav Nanda

People make intertemporal choices, decisions regarding costs and benefits at different points in time, as a matter of routine. Such choices range from mundane decisions, like when to set one’s alarm clock, to critical decisions, like whether or not to invest in retirement plans or health insurance. Beyond individuals’ decisions, nations must also make intertemporal choices when charting courses...

1999
Minh Ha-Duong Nicolas Treich

This paper distinguishes relative risk aversion and resistance to intertemporal substitution in climate risk modeling. Stochastic recursive preferences are introduced in a stylized numeric climate-economy model using preliminary IPCC 1998 scenarios. It shows that higher risk aversion increases the optimal carbon tax. Higher resistance to intertemporal substitution alone has the same effect as i...

2001
Walter H. Fisher Marcelo Bianconi

This paper analyzes the role of nominal assets in ranking intertemporal budget policies in a growing open economy. The budget policies are ranked in terms of the public's intertemporal stock of tax liabilities. Our main result is that, in a small open economy, the valuation of private and public assets is in terms of the exogenous foreign price level under purchasing power parity. This constrai...

2004
Xavier Freixas Dimitrios P. Tsomocos

The aim of this paper is to examine the pros and cons of book and fair value accounting from the perspective of the theory of banking. We consider the implications of the two accounting methods in an overlapping generations environment. As observed by Allen and Gale(1997), in an overlapping generation model, banks have a role as intergenerational connectors as they allow for intertemporal smoot...

Journal: :Social Choice and Welfare 2007
Kevin Roberts

An intertemporal voting model is examined where, at each date, there is a pairwise majority vote between the existing chosen state and some other state, chosen randomly. Intertemporal voting simpli…es the strategic issues and the agenda setting is as unrestricted as possible. The possibility of cycles is examined, both in the intertemporal extension to the Condorcet paradox and in more general ...

2016
Alex Imas Michael A. Kuhn Vera Mironova

We study the impact of deliberation time on intertemporal choice. Using studies in an online labor market, the laboratory, and a field experiment in the Democratic Republic of Congo, we show that the introduction of waiting periods – designed to prompt deliberation by temporally separating news about choice sets from choices themselves – cause a shift towards substantially more patient decision...

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