Batteries have been the predominant energy storage system used in electric vehicles. Battery packs a large number of cells that develop charge, thermal, and capacity imbalances over time, limiting power, range, lifetime. Electronic battery management state charge (SoC) equalization methods are necessary to mitigate such imbalances. Today, it is possible find wide range literature, but how decid...

In the era of increasing need for customer-centric marketing, growth technology such as Web-based customer relationship management (CRM) has enabled pharmaceutical firms to develop new capabilities sustain competitive advantage with superior marketing strategies, which include formulating unique, direct relationships customers. To compete by integrating online technologies across all aspects a ...