headline 18.1. There were 28 Certain/probable or Possible reports of AAGA involving intravenous anaesthesia. In 21 of them total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) was used for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia, and in seven the patient received both a volatile anaesthetic and an IV infusion of propofol. Twenty four cases occurred in theatre and an important cause was failure to deliver the ...

The Patient  Superior analgesia: Numerous studies and case reports1-8 have demonstrated that, when compared to general anesthesia with volatile agents (GAVA) and intravenous opioids for postoperative analgesia, the application of regional anesthetic based techniques resulted in significantly lower pain scores both in the inpatient and outpatient settings. Improved and/ or complete analgesia tr...

Background Intravenous regional anesthesia is a simple and reliable method for upper extremity surgery. In order to increase the quality of blocks and reduce the amount of pain, many drugs are used with lidocaine. In this study, the effect of ketorolac-lidocaine in intravenous regional anesthesia was investigated. Methods 40 patients undergoing elective upper limb with America Society of Anes...

Background: Intraosseous injection is a way to administration of drugs. Objective: The clinical comparison of intraosseous and intravenous injection of Thiopental-Na. Methods: First all birds (Twenty six healthy pigeons) were split out into two groups randomly. Group A received 20 mg kg-1 Thiopental-Na by intraosseous rou...