To establish an advantageous method for the production of l-amino acids, microbial isomerization of d- and dl-amino acids to l-amino acids was studied. Screening experiments on a number of microorganisms showed that cell suspensions of Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. miyamizu were capable of isomerizing d- and dl-phenylalanines to l-phenylalanine. Various conditions suitable for isomerization by...

Synthesis and X-ray diffraction structures of cis and trans isomers of ruthenium and osmium metal complexes of general formulas (nBu4N)[cis-MCl4(NO)(Hind)], where M = Ru (1) and Os (3), and (nBu4N)[trans-MCl4(NO)(Hind)], where M = Ru (2) and Os (4) and Hind = 1H-indazole are reported. Interconversion between cis and trans isomers at high temperatures (80-130 °C) has been observed and studied by...

The kinetics of the ruthenium-promoted cis,cis to trans,trans isomerization of 1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6-octamethyl-1,2,5,6-tetrasilacycloocta-3,7-diene were investigated. Incubation of a ruthenium alkylidene complex, (Cy(3)P)RuCl(2)(==CHPh)Ru(p-cymene)Cl(2), in CD(2)Cl(2) for 5 days at 40 degrees C afforded a catalytically active ruthenium species that was shown to be responsible for promoting the isome...

In the framework of quantum-chemical methods (RHF, MP2, and DFT), we study the reaction of photoinduced isomerization of biological molecules—retinal in rhodopsin (Rh) and bacteriorhodopsin (BRh)—the key intermediates in the vision process. The charge redistribution in the retinal chromophore of these biological molecules as the mechanism of the photoinduced isomerization is investigated. The r...

The surface (SU) and transmembrane (TM) subunits of Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MLV) Env are disulfide linked. The linking cysteine in SU is part of a conserved CXXC motif in which the other cysteine carries a free thiol. Recently, we showed that receptor binding activates its free thiol to isomerize the intersubunit disulfide bond into a disulfide within the motif instead (M. Wallin, M. ...

Protein synthesis in the chloroplast is mediated by the chloroplast ribosome (chloro-ribosome). Overall architecture of the chloro-ribosome is considerably similar to the Escherichia coli (E. coli) ribosome but certain differences are evident. The chloro-ribosome proteins are generally larger because of the presence of chloroplast-specific extensions in their N- and C-termini. The chloro-riboso...

Gas phase (298.15 K, 1 atm) enthalpies of formation (ΔfH°(g)), enthalpies of disproportionation to two corresponding acetylene molecules (ΔrxnH°(g),Td→acet), and enthalpies of isomerization from a tetrahedrane geometry to a 1,3-cyclobutadiene structure (ΔisomH°(g),Td→CBD) were calculated for the monothrough tetra-substituted hydro, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethynyl, and cyano carbon tetrah...

Purpose: To synthesize chloro-pyrazolines (A–D), determine their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 in vitro, and understand the interaction between falcipain-2 active sites synthesized compounds by molecular docking simulation.Methods: Chloro-pyrazolines (A–D) were via cyclo-condensation of 4-chloro chalcone derivatives using several types hydrazines, i.e., formylhy...