The conventional wisdom among many legal scholars is that judicial independence can best be achieved with an appointive judiciary; judicial elections turn judges into politicians, threatening judicial autonomy. Yet the original supporters of judicial elections successfully eliminated the appointive systems of many states by arguing that judges who owed their jobs to politicians could never be t...

The adoption of laws in Albania is often achieved through consensus among legislators, declaring it as the best solution for a certain political or legal situation, which resulted ineffective many cases. focus law improvements was concentrated on control/Vetting, that is, exclusion from judicial system individuals who do not meet one three constitutional criteria (wealth, moral integrity, and p...

he Supreme Court is the highest court of India. It is at the apex of the Indian judicial system. In the previous two lessons, you have learnt that the Union legislature, which is known as Parliament, makes laws for the whole country in respect of the Union and the Concurrent Lists and the executive comprising the President, Council of Ministers and bureaucracy enforces them. Judiciary, the thir...

This is the second in a series of three papers that examine the role of international military medical services in stability operations in unstable countries. The paper discusses security sector reform in general terms and highlights the interdependency of the armed forces, police, judiciary and penal systems in creating a 'secure environment'. The paper then looks at components of a local mili...

Research background: The computerization and of the judiciary are important support tools with great potential in addressing key issues judiciary. basic architecture modernization informatization justice consists Electronic Judicial File, Development Services, monitoring offenders Register Bankruptcies projects. In terms scope financial volume, most intensive electronicization Slovak courts the...