Although recent studies have examined the responses of annual- and seasonal-mean Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) activity to global warming, little is known about seasonal cycle changes that determine timing peak MJO influence on local weather climate. By analyzing Community Earth System Model version 2 large ensemble at end 21st century, we report in both phase amplitude precipitation over tro...

Changes in the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) with increasing CO2 concentrations are examined using the Goddard Institute for Space Studies Global Climate Model (GCM). Four simulations performed with fixed CO2 concentrations of 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 times preindustrial levels using the GCM coupled with a mixed layer ocean model are analyzed in terms of the basic state, rainfall, moisture and zonal ...

In this paper, we report the triggering effect of extratropical perturbation on the onset of an atypical Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and onset of the 2015-16 El Niño in March 2015. The MJO exhibited several unique characteristics: the effect of extratropical forcing, atypical genesis location and timing in the equatorial western Pacific, and the extremity of amplitudes in many aspects. The ...

The land-sea surface temperature contrast on the western coast of Sumatra Island was examined using observation data obtained from the pre-Years of the Maritime Continent (YMC) field campaign from November to December 2015. Surface observations showed that, on most days, strong daytime solar radiation caused a pronounced diurnal cycle in surface air temperatures on the island, even during the l...

Abstract The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is the dominant mode of intraseasonal variability in tropics and has a documented influence on extratropical extreme weather through modulation synoptic atmospheric conditions. MJO phase been correlated with anomalous tornado severe hail frequency United States (US). However, robustness this relationship unsettled, physical pathways to poorly underst...

Magnesium whitlockite (Mg-WH, Ca18Mg2(HPO4)2(PO4)12) is a promising candidate for biomedical application in bone regeneration; however, the fabrication of Mg-WH bioceramics by conventional methods limited. known to be...