UM Women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have more complications during pregnancy than women without IBD, regardless of whether the disease is active or inactive. Women with inactive IBD have more preterm births and more complications during labor and delivery than women without IBD. Disease severity also affects outcomes; preterm births were approximately 3 times more common among women ...

background: spontaneous occurrences of multifetal pregnancies always have been a medical problem. the risks of perinatal morbidity and mortality and maternal morbidity increase with enhancement of the number of fetuses. in our prospective experimental study, the outcome of twin pregnancy after assisted reproductive technologies (art) with and without multifetal pregnancy reduction (mfpr) is com...

pregnancy, labor and delivery are known to be associated with higher rate of fetal and neonatal complications in old primigravidas. in a period of 5 rears (2531 - 36) there were 30000 deliveries at amin hospital, among them, there are records of 355 deliveries in primigravidas over 35 years of age who are included in this retrospective study. comparison with the same number of primigravidas und...

objective: to determine the impact of a national intervention program on some pregnancy complications in iran. materials and methods: this multicenter study was conducted in governmental sector in 14 provinces in iran between 2003 and 2005. intervention included education of all maternal health care providers including gynecologists, general physicians, and midwifes in the governmental sector. ...

Background: Most pregnancy-related medical complications appear to resolve at delivery or shortly thereafter. Common examples are preterm labor, placental abruption, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes. Women who developed such complications are known to be at increased risk of developing similar complications in future pregnancies. It has recently become evident that these women are at an i...

OBJECTIVE To compare induction of labor at gestational age 41 weeks with expectant management in regard to neonatal morbidity. Secondary aims were to assess the effect of these managements on mode of delivery and maternal complications. METHODS Between September 2002 and July 2004, postterm women with singleton cephalic presentation and no prelabor rupture of membranes were randomly assigned ...

OBJECTIVE Our purpose was to compare the safety and efficacy of intravaginal misoprostol versus intracervical prostaglandin E2 gel (dinoprostone) for preinduction cervical ripening and induction of labor. STUDY DESIGN Two hundred seventy-six patients with indications for induction of labor and unfavorable cervices were randomly assigned to receive either intravaginal misoprostol or intracervi...

ll obstetric clinicians know that induction of labor A causes more cesarean deliveries. If you spend time on the labor floor, you can see that women who are induced end up with more cesareans than those who experience spontaneous labor. However, we have been confused and wrong regarding this issue for decades. This is because at any gestational age, the options for a clinician and patient are n...

Background: Delivery is one of the critical stressful incidents in lives of most women and its associated complications can disturb the progress of labor and exacerbate post partum problems. Chewing gum is one of the new non-pharmacological methods to reduce stress. So far no study has been conducted to investigate the effect of chewing gum on the stress of labor. Aim: To determine the effect o...