Editorial V The ILO Declaration and the supervisory mechanisms Core labour standards: A level playing field for all countries, Relevance of fundamental principles and rights and the dynamics of international labour standards, by Jean-Claude Javillier 4 Fundamental rights at work: A greater role for trade unions, Trade union rights at the dawn of the millennium: An overview, by Janek Kuczkiewicz...

The management of 159 consecutive women with singleton breech presentation occurring at 37 or more weeks of gestational age was reviewed. They were stratified into three groups: (a) caesarean section without trial of labour (87), (b) trial of labour resulting in caesarean section (21), and (c) trial of labour culminating in successful vaginal delivery (51). The criteria for allowing a trial of ...

Within the context of national and regional labour regulatory frameworks, this paper argues that distinctive and uneven landscapes of skill formation and labour regulation can also be identified at the local level. Within an urban situation, and drawing upon a study of skills training in Greater London, differential access to state-funded training provision is interpreted in terms of both the r...

Progesterone regulates female reproductive function predominantly through two nuclear progesterone receptors (PRs), PR-A and PR-B. During human parturition myometrial PR expression is altered to favour PR-A, which activates pro-labour genes. We have previously identified histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) as an activator of myometrial PR-A expression at labour. To further elucidate th...

This document examines foreign direct investment (FDI) when multinationals and labour unions bargain over labour contracts and lobby the self-interested government for taxation and labour market regulation. It is shown that FDI is best protected from expropriation in unionized economies with right-to-manage bargaining, not bargaining over wages and employment. When the labour market is nonunion...

OBJECTIVES To explore women's experiences of early labour care focusing on sociodemographic differences, and to examine the effect of antenatal education, using mixed methods. SETTING England, 2014. PARTICIPANTS Women who completed postal questionnaires about their experience of maternity care, including questions about antenatal education, early labour and sociodemographic factors, include...

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of partogram on the frequency of prolonged labour, augmented labour, operative deliveries and whether appropriate interventions based on the partogram will reduce maternal and perinatal complications. METHOD A case controlled, prospective and interventional study on 1000 women in labour was carried out in the obstetric unit of Jinnah Post graduate medical cen...

The trend in most of the industrialised counties is in the direction of decreasing labour force participation of older workers. The steady withdrawal of workers from the workforce at a younger age suggests that retirement income is gradually increasing and/or that older workers are increasingly being forced out of the labour market. Regardless of whether early retirement can be traced to the la...

This paper studies the effect of cultural attitudes on childcare provision, fertility, female labour force participation and the gender wage gap. Cross-country data show that fertility, female labour force participation and childcare are positively correlated with each other, while the wage gap seems to be negatively correlated with these variables. The paper presents a model with endogenous fe...

Foreword In this paper Philip Raines of the European Policies Research Centre of the University of Strathclyde sets out to trace the effects of European integration on European labour markets. Integration has taken the form of increased intra-regional trade and to some extent increased flows of foreign investment. It has not taken the form of flows of labour migration, which may if anything hav...