OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth filled with a resin-based obturation material using two different chelating agents. METHODS AND MATERIALS Forty extracted single-canal human teeth were prepared, instrumented, and randomly divided into three groups: Group 1 (n=15) received a final flush with 10 ml of neutralized 17% EDTA, ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the amount of apically extruded debris during retreatment (with or without solvent) of root canals filled by two obturation techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-eight root canals were prepared using ProTaper Universal F3 and filled with Gutta-percha and AH 26 sealer using single cone or lateral condensation techniques. The root canal fillings were removed using ProTap...

PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy of different obturation techniques in root canals instrumented either by hand or rotary instruments with regard to the percentage of gutta- percha-filled area (PGFA). MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and sixty extracted mandibular premolars with single, straight root canals were studied. Root canals were prepared to an apical size of 30 by hand with a modifie...

The development of the vertebrate limb depends on an interplay of cellular differentiation, pattern formation, and tissue morphogenesis on multiple spatial and temporal scales. While numerous gene products have been described that participate in, and influence, the generation of the limb skeletal pattern, an understanding of the most salient feature of the developing limb--its quasiperiodic arr...

BACKGROUND As per many studies endodontically treated teeth are widely considered to be more susceptible to fracture than vital teeth. Obturation strains and post placement have been a major cause of vertical root fracture. Present study was conducted to compare in vitro fracture resistance after filling with either Gutta-percha or Resilon by lateral condensation techniques in root canals. This...

............................................................................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................. 4 INDEX OF FIGURES .................................................................................................. 7 1 BACKGROUND ...........................................

Objective: To compare the in vitro apical microleakage of teeth sealed with three techniques: lateral condensation, vertical and Obtura II. Methods: A total 75 single-root were divided into five groups: Group 1 - 2 3 II system, 4 positive control, 5 negative control. The roots subjected to leakage through indirect diffusion Chinese ink, diaphonized, observed under a Vasconcellos microscope. Des...