Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) is a symptom entity that consists of disturbances in the circulation of the fingers (Vibration White Finger or VWF), peripheral nerves of the hands and arms, and possibly muscle, joint and autonomic nervous system disorders. Changes in HAVS were assessed in a cross-sectional and in a longitudinal study of forestry workers. Sensorineural and musculoskeletal sym...

Rotor dynamics plays an important role in many engineering fields such as gas turbine, steam turbine, reciprocating and centrifugal compressors, the spindle of machine tools, and so on. Owing to the growing demands for high power, high speed, and light weight of the rotor-bearing system, computations of critical speeds and steady-state response at synchronous and sub critical resonances become ...

This paper features a method of synthesizing the track irregularities by which the alignment may be analytically represented by a pseudo-stochastic function, as well as the implementation of such a method in the numerical simulation of the dynamic behaviour of the railway vehicles. The method described in Part I relies on the power spectral density of the track irregularities, as per ORE B 176 ...

Most fish have the capability of sensing flows and nearby movements even in dark or murky conditions by using the lateral line organs. This enables them to perform a variety of underwater activities, such as localizing prey, avoiding predators, navigating in narrow spaces, and schooling. To emulate this capability for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, we developed an artificial lateral line using...

Acoustic vibrations in tissue are often difficult to image, requiring high-speed scanning, high sensitivity and nanometer-scale axial resolution. Here we use spectrally encoded interferometry to measure the vibration pattern of two-dimensional surfaces, including the skin of a volunteer, at nanometric resolution, without the need for rapid lateral scanning and with no prior knowledge of the dri...

1. Abrams, Daniel Strogatz, Steven H. Cornell University McRobie, Allan Cambridge University A Coupled Oscillator Model of the Millennium Bridge Instability On June 10, 2000, London's new footbridge across the Thames opened to great acclaim. Within 48 hours authorities were forced to close the bridge, citing a dangerous lateral vibration induced by the large crowds. Using methods taken from mat...

This paper explains the effect of a motion platform for driving simulators on postural instability and head vibration exposure. The sensed head level-vehicle (visual cues) level longitudinal and lateral accelerations (ax,sensed=ax_head and ay,sensed=ay_head, ayv=ay_veh and ayv=ay_veh) were saved by using a motion tracking sensor and a simulation software respectively. Then, associated vibration...