[General concepts, such as ‘reasonableness’, ‘unconscionable conduct’ and ‘unfairness’, are used in a variety of ways by judges, commentators and in statute. Sometimes, general concepts are merely statements in the nature of a conclusion reached after a process of detailed legal reasoning has taken place. In many cases, however, general concepts themselves play a determinative role in legal ana...

1. The Bulgarian legal system allows for gaps in the law. According to Art. 46, para 1 of the Normative Acts Law (NAL), when a normative act has gaps, not-provided-for cases are regulated by the provisions, pertaining to similar cases, if that complies with the aim of the act; or, lacking such provisions, by the basic principles of law in the Republic of Bulgaria. The text is phrased as a gener...

Background: The prevalence of poisoning has increased, costing many valuable lives, as the progress in research and technology, agriculture, industrial sector. Chemicals created to safeguard agricultural products from pests rodents helped preserve environment. People who are starving becoming a threat other people's lives. Objective: This aims assess frequency pattern poisoning. Design: Retrosp...

BACKGROUND Retained abdominal sponge after surgery is a quite rare condition which can have heavy medico-legal consequences; its frequency is generally underestimated. Few reports of these conditions are available in African environment with specific technical and medico-legal background. We present our local experience of retained sponges after abdominal surgery and review current literature. ...

Ḥiyal (legal stratagems) means to meet a permissible end through legal but unconventional way. It has wide application in today’s Islamic finance versatile cutting-edge issues. The research objective of this study is explore and analyze the behavior tendency jurists financial law problem-solving procedure. applies content analysis method thirteen cases matters stratagems, purposively sampled fr...