The fluency and continuity properties are very important in singing voice synthesis. In order to synthesize smooth and continuous singing voice, the Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based synthesis approach is employed to build our Mandarin singing voice synthesis system. The system is designed to generate Mandarin songs with arbitrary lyrics and melodies in a certain pitch range. We also build a sing...

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See Article, pages 860–872 More than 20 years ago, a new secreted ligand of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family was identified in mouse peritoneal macrophages, human tonsils and fetal liver. However, contrast to TNF, TWEAK induced only slightly apoptosis panel cell types including hematopoietic cells, fibroblasts cancer thus named for “Tumor factor-like WEAK inducer apoptosis”. There are 2 f...

This paper explores the existing context of public transport provision in rural and remote areas illustrated with experience from Scotland. A critical review of existing Flexible Transport Services (FTS) in rural areas is provided and illustrated with selected case studies, with the objective of identifying the extent to which FTS can enhance the public transport offer. Findings confirm that FT...