In [8] and [9], Voiculescu introduced free entropy for n–tuples of self–adjoint elements in a II1–factor, and used it to prove that free group factors, L(Fn), lack Cartan subalgebras [9]. In [4], S. Popa introduced a property for II1–factors, called property C. (See [5] for a paper related to [4].) Like Property Γ of Murray and von Neumann, this is an asymptotic commutivity property, but it is ...

We introduce the notion of “local system of ZT -twisted vertex operators” on a Z2-graded vector space M , generalizing the notion of local system of vertex operators [Li]. First, we prove that any local system of ZT -twisted vertex operators on M has a vertex superalgebra structure with an automorphism σ of order T with M as a σ-twisted module. Then we prove that for a vertex (operator) superal...

We prove a Poincaré lemma for a set of r smooth functions on a 2n-dimensional smooth manifold satisfying a commutation relation determined by r singular vector fields associated to a Cartan subalgebra of sp(2r, R). This result has a natural interpretation in terms of the cohomology associated to the infinitesimal deformation of a completely integrable system.

We introduce the notion of bipolar fuzzy soft Lie subalgebras and investigate some of their properties. We also introduce the concept of an (∈,∈ ∨q)-bipolar fuzzy (soft) Lie subalgebra and present some of its properties.

A Cartan subalgebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra L is a nilpotent subalgebra H of L that coincides with its normalizer NL H . Such subalgebras occupy an important place in the structure theory of finite-dimensional Lie algebras and their properties have been explored in many articles (see, e.g., Barnes, 1967; Benkart, 1986; Wilson, 1977; Winter, 1969). In general (more precisely, when th...

The space of linear differential operators on a smooth manifold M has a natural one-parameter family of Diff(M) (and Vect(M))-module structures, defined by their action on the space of tensor densities. It is shown that, in the case of second order differential operators, the Vect(M)-module structures are equivalent for any degree of tensordensities except for three critical values: {0, 1 2 , 1...

The notion of multilinear quantum Lie operation appears naturally in connection with a different attempts to generalize the Lie algebras. There are a number of reasons why the generalizations are necessary. First of all this is the demands for a ”quantum algebra” which was formed in the papers by Ju.I. Manin, V.G. Drinfeld, S.L. Woronowicz, G. Lusztig, L.D. Faddeev, and many others. These deman...

Introduction: The purpose of beading & boxing of an impression is to obtain an accurate cast with proper border & base thickness for fabrication of restorations. Beading is the protection of the formed border thickness of the final impressions & Boxing of an impression is building up vertical walls around it. Aim: The purpose of this hybrid technique of beading and boxing is to produce a smooth...

calpastatin (cast) is a specific inhibiter of calpains, playing a role in meat tenderization and myogenesis. in the present study, the polymorphism of the cast gene of makoei sheep was investigated by polymerase chain reaction and single strand conformation polymorphism technique (pcr–sscp). genomic dna was extracted from whole blood samples collected from 100 sheep. a 622 bp cast exon 1 segmen...