Concentrator photovoltaic is an emergent technology that may be a good economical and efficient alternative for the generation of electricity at a competitive cost. However, the reliability of these new solar cells and systems is still an open issue due to the high-irradiation level they are subjected to as well as the electrical and thermal stresses that they are expected to endure. To evaluat...

Collecting and storing solar energy will be a key part of efficient renewable technologies for buildings of the future, particularly in the Middle East. This paper presents the topic of improved properties of optical concentrators to achieve increased solar energy gain. The Solar Photonic Optoelectronic Transformer (SPOT) system is one of the components of the SolarBrane, a Building Integrated ...

We present a novel microfluidic device that enables high sensitive analyses of the chemotactic response of motile bacterial cells (Escherichia coli) that swim toward a preferred nutrient by sorting and concentrating them. The device consists of the Y-shaped microchannel that has been widely used in chemotaxis studies to attract cells toward a high concentration and a concentrator array integrat...

The development of a portable oxygen concentrator is of prime significance for patients with respiratory problems. This paper presents a portable concentrator prototype design using the pressure/vacuum swing adsorption (PVSA) cycle with a deep evacuation step (-0.82 barg) instead of desorption with purge flow to simplify the oxygen production process. The output of the oxygen concentrator is a ...

Table 5 summarizes my current perspective on home oxygen delivery systems in the United States. As I already indicated, scoring for cost and labor may be very different in other countries. As noted, all things considered, today the most reasonable system for home oxygen therapy is the concentrator. Problems with FIO2, liter flow, and portability are clearly overshadowed by cost, labor, ease of ...

A microbiological survey was undertaken on the eight patients in the Liverpool District who have a humidifier attachment on their oxygen concentrator. All but one of the humidifiers were contaminated with potentially pathogenic bacteria.

We present 0.1–10 keV observations of HerX-1 obtained with the Low-Energy Spectrometer Concentrator instrument onboard the BeppoSAX satellite during the main on-state of the 35 day cycle. We confirm the existence of an intense 0.093 keV blackbody component and a broad emission feature at 0.94 keV. The pulse phase dependence of these components is similar, suggesting a common origin. This is mos...