In the field of artificial intelligence, which has a large influence on our lives today, term “neural network” been gaining popularity. It usually refers to dense web simple units, each may be in one two states (on/off) and impacts state other units connected it. What exactly is relationship between way nerve cell acts intelligence works? How action an neural network similar neurons human brain...

Despite the importance and the strategic role of Business Intelligence (BI) in organizations and its key impact on successfully executing corporate strategies, in most cases, strategic planning and performance management projects are done independently from BI projects, therefore a holistic and an integrated framework has been proposed in this paper for aligning Business Intelligence initiative...

Two hundred and fifty-eight Iranian university students estimated their own, parents', and partners' overall (general) intelligence, and also estimated 13 'multiple intelligences' on a simple, two-page questionnaire which was previously used in many similar studies. In accordance with previous research, men rated themselves higher than women on logical-mathematical, spatial and musical intellig...

Imprecise-information processing is an important component of artificial intelligence (including computational intelligence). With the development of information and intelligence sciences and technologies as well as the rise in social requirements, imprecise-information processing is becoming more and more important and urgent, and it will play an indispensable role in intelligent systems, espe...

Artificial Intelligence was developed in 1956 and came into existence as a paradigm of cognition. It derived a powerful and lusty philosophical patrimony of functionalism and affirmatism. The history has shown a turn away from the functionalism of standard AI toward an alternative position that re-asserts the priority of development, interaction, and, more recently, emotion in cognitive systems...

Interpretation of artificial intelligence on the base of the philosophical fictionalism allowed discussing the educational technologies in the context of conditions for strengthening of discursive power of pupils’ thought. The artificial intelligence received broad interpretation as an embodiment of a literary image, which did not have unambiguous link with the area of logical formalisms and ma...

An artificial neural network (ANN) reflects a system that is based on operations of biological neural networks and hence can be defined as an emulation of biological neural systems. ANN's are at the forefront of computational systems designed to produce, or at least mimic, intelligent behavior. Unlike classical Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that are designed to directly emulate rational,...

The recent development of uncertainty theories that account for the notion of belief is linked to the emergence, in the XXth century, of Decision Theory and Artificial Intelligence. Nevertheless, this topic was dealt with very differently by each area. Decision Theory insisted on the necessity to found representations on the empirical observation of individuals choosing between courses of actio...