introduction: this in vitro study measured and compared ph and phosphate and calcium ions release of a new endodontic material (cem cement), mineral trioxide aggregate (mta), and portland cement (pc) using uv-visible technique, atomic absorption spectrophotometry methods, and ph meter, respectively. materials and methods: each material was placed in a plastic tube (n=10) and immersed in a glass...

The sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus can survive chronic exposure to sodium phosphate (inorganic phosphate) concentrations as high as 3.2 mg L-1, and triethyl phosphate (organic phosphate) concentrations of 1000 mg L-1. However, chronic exposure to low (0.8 mg L-1 inorganic and 10 mg L-1 organic phosphate), medium (1.6 mg L-1 inorganic and 100 mg L-1 organic phosphate) or high (3.2 mg L-1 inorg...

prevention and treatment of the rickets of prematurity is an important aspect of the care of preterm infants. the purpose of this study was to compare the prophylactic effects of different doses of vitamin d on the clinical, biochemical and radiological indices of the rickets of prematurity. in a randomized clinical trial, 68 premature infants (<38 weeks) with birth weight under 2000 g, randoml...

Biomaterials have evolved over the past three decades and are relatively specialized, highly biocompatible, but low-strength dental materials. Bioactive materials can interact with living tissues or systems. The newly emerging bioactive category of has expanded clinical uses in restorative dentistry endodontics. Examples Calcium Silicate containing Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (Portland cement); ...

General comments in relation to bone mineral metabolism: • In Stage 5 kidney disease, serum phosphate, serum calcium, calcium x phosphate product and parathyroid hormone (PTH) level need to be considered simultaneously when assessing the bone mineral status of a patient: a combination of high calcium, high phosphate and low PTH level being associated with the worst outcome. (Level III evidence ...

A novel recycling process of the conductive agent in spent lithium iron phosphate batteries is demonstrated. Wet chemistry applied recovering and phosphate, filter residue calcined with a small amount recovered N2 at 900 °C to form FeNP-codoped carbon catalyst, which exhibits low half-wave potential excellent durability for oxygen reduction. When rechargeable Zn–air battery, power density can...

Although dialytic removal of phosphate significantly contributes to the management of phosphate levels in end-stage renal disease, many patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) still do not reach optimal phosphate control. The present review discusses the impact of PD modality--continuous ambulatory (CAPD) or automated (APD)--on phosphate removal. Relevant factors are the diffusive properties of th...

1. The effect of vasopressin on the tubular reabsorption of phosphate was studied in both water-restricted and water-loaded man at different baseline rates of phosphate excretion. The latter was varied by altering phosphate intake or by administering aluminium hydroxide to reduce phosphate absorption from the gut. 2. It was found that when phosphate excretion was high, vasopressin had no consis...

This study aimed to assess ecological quality status of hard substratum macroinvertebrates communities of the Caspian Sea with three ecological indices and their relation with environmental factors. For this purpose benthic communities of the Caspian Sea basin were studied seasonally during 2014 in 8 sampling sites. Temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrate, nitrite, silicate and pho...