Ca-dependent transcription is a fundamental process by which neurons translate activation experience into cellular level adaptations. The nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) family of proteins comprise four Ca/calcineurin (CaN)-dependent transcription factors that are widely expressed throughout virtually all tissues. Within neurons, NFATdependent signaling is critical for axonal develop...

During Epstein-Barr virus latent infection of B lymphocytes in vitro, six viral nuclear antigens (EBNAs) are expressed from one of two promoters, Cp or Wp, whose activities are mutually exclusive. Upon infection, Wp is initially active, followed by a switch to Cp for the duration of latency. In this study, the region upstream of Cp was analyzed for the presence of cis elements involved in regul...

qahr-abad fluorite deposit is located 58 km southeast of saqqez, in northwestern kordestan province and in northern end of sanandaj-sirjan zone. the factors such as change in physicochemical conditions of mineralization environment (ph and eh), variation in pressure and temperature, alteration, metamorphism, oxidation of organic matters, adsorption, activity and solubility of associated anions,...

Particle size distribution and trace element patterns were studied in a full-scale anaerobic digestion plant treating pig slurry. Mass balance was established for major (N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Mg and S) and minor (Al, Cu, Mn and Zn) elements. Most of the elements were conserved through the process but part of the P, Ca, Mg and Mn was deposited as crystals lining the digester. In the dry matter of the...

Spherical-like hydroxyapatite (HA, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) particles were prepared by the co-precipitation method in a simulated physiological environment. The effect of calcining temperature, calcining time and the Ca/P ratio of the initial feeding on the morphology and crystallinity of HA were investigated in detail. Interestingly, wh...

Ca is the major mineral in bone, and 99% of the Ca in the body resides in the skeleton. Skeletal mass is a determinant of risk of fracture in childhood as well as adulthood. Over 40% of adult peak bone mass is acquired during adolescence. This period is when lifestyle choices, including ensuring adequate dietary Ca, regular weight-bearing exercise and avoiding hormonal insufficiency, are especi...

The concentrations of essential elements in the milk of Croatian Coldblood mares and LittoralDinaric donkey were measured. The mean element contents in horse milk were (mg/kg): Ca 687.1, Mg 72.1, K 637.7, Na 143.5, Cu 0.126, Fe 0.235, Se 0.01, Zn 2.06, Mn<0.01. In donkey milk, the mean element contents were (mg/kg): Ca 815.4, Mg 80.8, K 887.7, Na 217.6, Cu 0.027, Fe 0.196, Zn 2.36, Mn 0.016. In...

Nuclear spectroscopy techniques are used to determine the elemental composition of planetary surfaces and atmospheres. Radiation, including gamma rays and neutrons, is produced steadily by cosmic ray bombardment of the surfaces and atmospheres of planetary bodies and by the decay of radionuclides within the solid surface. The leakage flux of gamma rays and neutrons contains information about th...

Phosphorus (P) is a major nutrient for plant growth and animal health, its availability in soil influenced by agronomic management properties. This study examined the distribution of labile non-labile P fractions grassland properties that influence their temperate grasslands. Eleven were identified as, (H2O.P NaHCO3.P), moderately (NaOH.P) non-available (NaOH.P, HCl.P residual P). The P, organi...

calcium aluminates (ca) are the most important hydraulically setting cements used for preparing refractory castables, because they develop high strength at very early ages after placements.  the anhydrous phases of this kind of cements are ca, ca2 and traces of c12a7 and alpha-alumina. the major hydraulic phase in all of the ca cements including ciment fondue is ca. once hydrated, it starts to ...